The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls what substances enter and leave the cell.

The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside a cell where the chemical reactions of the cell take place.

The nucleus contains DNA, which stores information that controls the activities of the cell.

Mitochondria use food and oxygen as fuel to provide energy for the cell in a process called cellular respiration.

Scientists use models as simpler representations of complex things and ideas.

Animal cell structures and their functions

Science

The common processes of all living organisms

Observing cells with a light microscope

Preparing and observing a microscope slide

Plant cell structures and their functions

Multicellular and unicellular organisms

Specialised cells are adapted for their functions

Pupils will learn about bones and muscles as examples of tissues made of cells.

In Y2 of primary science, pupils learned about some processes that happen in all living things (and do not happen in things that are dead or have never been alive).

This unit explores cell structures, their functions, and differences between plant and animal cells. It includes adaptations of unicellular organisms and the organisation of multicellular organisms. Skills in using safe techniques, recording data, and evaluating methods in lab work are developed.

Cells

A scientific drawing of a cell is what type of model

Choose the structure which is **not** found in an animal cell

contains DNA and controls the activities of the cell

provides energy for the cells activities.

controls what substances enter and leave the cell

where the chemical reactions of the cell take place

Match the cell structure to a description of its job

The mitochondria carry out the process of {{}} to provide the cell with energy for its activities

to make complex ideas prettier to look at

to explain ideas that are hard to see or understand

Choose the correct explanation of why models are used in science

The key word used to summarise the strengths and weaknesses of a model is {{}}

What are all living organisms are made of?

Most cells are too small to see so a {{}} must be used to magnify them.

Glass that magnifies and focuses an image

Match these key words to their definition

Which two of these descriptions would be used for a good scientific line drawing?

Choose two of the processes that all living organisms carry out at some stage in their life cycle

Name the process that all living organisms carry out to provide cells with energy.

Animal cell structures and their functions

Lesson outcome