Lesson video

- Hello, everyone.

My name is Ms. Dobrowolski and I'm really excited you decided to join me today for the maths lesson.

The unit we're studying is everyone's favourite topic, money.

And in today's lesson, we'll be learning all about the different coins and notes that exist in our money system.

So make sure you're in a nice, good place where everything is quiet, there's no distractions.

Turn off the TV and YouTube, and let's get ready to learn.

Great, so let's have a look at today's agenda.

First, we'll be exploring pounds.

Then we will have our talk task.

Followed by comparing the value of coins and notes.

And finally, you'll be ready for your independent task.

So for this lesson, you will need a pencil, a notebook or some paper to write on and possibly some coins or notes, which you should definitely ask an adult to help you get.

If you don't have any coins or notes, that's completely fine.

It is not necessary to have that in order to complete this lesson.

However, if you don't currently have a pencil or notebook, pause this video and go get those items now and resume when you're ready.

Great, so let's begin.

What do you notice about the price of each item? I'm going to give you five seconds to think and have a look.

What do you notice about the price of each item? Good, I think all of you are super clever and have figured out that for one, each price is in pounds and pence.

And for example, we have one pound here and that pound is separated from the pence by a decimal.

So this price would be one pound and 25 pence.

Similar to the fizzy fruity drink, the price on here is two pound and 50 pence.

So this decimal is separating the pound and the pence.

Where we don't have pounds, our pence are marked by a p.

So the oranges cost 75p.

There are no pounds on the price of oranges.

This is a pound.

How many pennies are equal to one pound? Now, I want you to tell the screen your answer but I want you to frame it using this sentence.

So I want you to say I think that mhm pennies are equal to one pound.

Your turn.

Great, so let's see.

How many pennies are equal to one pound? That's a lot.

In fact, 100 pennies are equal to one pound.

So we would need 100 pence to make one pound.

Why might it be easier to carry a one pound coin instead of 100 pennies? What do you think? Do you think you'd want to have all of these in your pocket? Or would you rather have one pound? I think this one pound might be better because it's a bit less to carry in your pocket, whereas if you carried 100 pennies, you'd have a lot of change and it would probably get very heavy and very confusing when you went to go pay with it.

So let's review some coins.

My turn, your turn.

One penny.

Two pence.

Five pence.

10 pence.

20 pence.

50 pence.

Good, and remember, we don't have to write out the word pence.

We could simply put a p.

So we could just write 20p instead of 20 pence.

Great, now, here's some new coins you maybe have not seen yet.

My turn, your turn.

One pound, two pounds.

And when we write pounds, we always use this symbol because we know that symbol means pounds.

P for pence and this symbol that you see for pounds.

Now, let's look at some notes because remember, when talking about money, we can either be using coins or notes.

So my turn, your turn again.

Five pounds.

10 pounds.

20 pounds.

50 pounds, well done.

And again, you'll see that we're using the pound sign because we're talking about pounds.

All notes are for pounds.

Great.

Let's have a look.

I have three of my purses here.

In purse one, I have some pounds.

Count with me.

One, two.

I have two pounds in my purse.

Let's count my second purse.

Again, I have all pounds in my purse, so let's count.

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10.

Well done.

I have 10 pounds in my purse.

And last but not least, let's count how many pounds I have in my purse.

One, two, three, four, five.

I have five pounds in my purse.

And remember, because I'm talking about pounds, I remember to use the pound symbol in front of the number.

Great, let's complete our talk task.

What you need to do for your talk task is to make sure that you are using these complete sentences when you're talking out loud.

It's really important we get the language right.

So what I want you to do is I want you to match the purse to the note.

So I'll do one so that way you know what to do on your own.

So just watch and listen to me and then you'll be able to go off on your own.

So I'll do purse C.

So first, pick a purse.

I've picked purse C.

And I say what the sentence frame says.

Purse C has one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10 coins which is equal to 10 pounds because these are all pound coin.

I would say purse C has 10 one pound coins, which is equal to 10 pounds.

Let's go over to my notes.

Ah, a 10 pound note is equal to 10 one pound coins.

So the 10 pound note matches to purse C, okay? Your turn.

Pause the video, complete your task and resume when you're finished.

Great, let's go over our talk task just so we're all on the same page.

We know that a 10 pound note is equal to 10 one pound coins, which we found in purse C.

And we also know that purse A has 50 one pound coins, which is equal to 50 pounds.

A 50 pound note is equal to 50 one pound coins.

Next, I know that purse B has 20 one pound coins, which is equal to 20 pounds, and a 20 pound note is equal to 20 one pound coins.

And finally, purse D has five one pound coins, which is equal to five pounds.

A five pound note is equal to five one pound coins.

Well done, everyone.

Great.

I have two notes here.

Which note has greater value? The 10 pound note or the 20 pound note? How do you know? Well, I know that if I wanted to use coins to make 10 pounds, I would only need 10 one pound coins.

However, if I wanted to make 20 pound using one pound coins, I'd need 20 one pound coins.

That's double the amount of coins I'd need to make 10 pounds.

So knowing that, can you finish this sentence? A mhm note is of greater value than a mhm note.

Tell it to your screen.

That's right.

A 20 pound note is of greater value than a 10 pound note.

And again, we can see that because we need a lot more one pound coins to make 20 pounds than we do to make 10 pounds.

Ah, bonus question.

What does this symbol stand for? Tell your screen.

Good, it stands for pounds.

Well done.

Remember, we use p for pence and we use this pound symbol for pounds.

A bit trickier.

I have a note here and a coin here.

I have a 20 pound note and a 20 pence coin.

What has greater value? 20 pounds or 20 pence? Great.

So I think most of you realise that 20 pounds has a greater value than 20 pence.

Remember, 20 pence, we would only need 20 one pence pennies to make it.

To make 20 pounds, we need 20 one pound coins, which is worth a lot more than 20 one pence pennies.

So what else could we use to compare the values instead of the words is of greater value? Can you think of a symbol? Because I'm thinking of the greater than symbol.

20 pounds is greater than 20 pence.

And remember, when you're using the greater than, less than symbols, the opening of the symbol always opens to the greater value, right? It's almost like you want to open your mouth and eat the greater value because there's more of it.

So when you're using these symbols, you open to the greater value.

Great.

So I think you're ready for your independent task.

But if you're not quite sure yet, stay on with me and we'll do one together so you're really sure on what to do.

If you're feeling really confident, please feel free to pause the video and go ahead with your independent task.

So what we need to do first is we need to fill in the price labels on the left and on the right.

Once we've done the price labels, we can use the greater than, less than or equals to signs to fill in the circles.

I will start in number two because why not? So my comic, it looks like it costs two pounds because that's what it says on the coin.

I'm going to write two pounds.

Then I'm going to go over to the other side of the worksheet and it looks like my bananas cost 20p because that's a 20p coin.

So I'm going to write 20p.

Now, what has greater value? Two pounds or 20p? I know that two pounds is of greater value.

So I am going to put my symbol in and I make sure that the opening of my greater than symbol opens to the two pounds because it's greater.

Make sure that you fill in all of the labels and all of the circles.

For the final question, you are going to have to identify a coin or note that is less than 10 pounds.

So pause the video and go ahead and complete your independent task.

You can resume the video once you've finished so that we can go over the answers.

Good luck.

Well done, everyone.

Let's go over the answers.

So it looks like this jug costs 10 pounds because that's what it says on the note.

And this football costs 20 pounds.

What has greater value? 20 pounds or 10 pounds? I know that 20 pounds has greater value, so I put my symbol with the opening towards the greater amount.

The 20 pounds.

Number two, we had completed together before.

Two pounds is greater than 20p or has a greater value than 20p.

Here, my football costs five pounds and my book costs five pounds.

Five and five are equal.

So I used my equal sign.

And last but not least, my toy truck here costs 10 pounds, and this 10 pounds is greater than whatever the cost of this CD was because my symbol opened towards the greater amount.

So I put the toy truck, which is 10 pounds, so I put 10 pounds is greater than five pounds.

Now, you might have had a different answer.

You could have put a one pound coin.

You could have put a 50p coin or a 10p coin.

Any of those would have been fine as long as their value is less than 10 pounds.

So well done, everyone.

You worked really hard on this one.

If you'd like, you can share your work with Oak National by asking your parent or carer to share your work on Twitter, tagging @OakNational and #LearnwithOak.

Well done and I'm so glad that you decided to attend today's lesson.

Don't forget before you go to finish your final quiz and I'll see you all next time.