how heavy or solid an object feels or looks.

how heavy or light an element looks in an image

the empty space around objects in an artwork

the style and arrangement of text in design

Principles of art: mass

Art and design

Principles of art:  scale

Principles of art: proportion

Principles of art: unity

Principles of art: variety

Principles of art: rhythm

Principles of art: balance

Principles of art: volume

Principles of art: perspective

Principles of art: depth

This unit expands pupils understanding of the foundations of creative practice, building on knowledge of the elements of art, to now explore more complex principles. This will deepen understanding of how artists use these principles to question the world around them and communicate their ideas.

The principles of art

What does 'visual weight' refer to in art?

Which object is most likely to draw attention?

How does negative space affect visual weight?

Which design element helps prioritise information?

How heavy or solid an object feels or looks.

The empty space around objects in an artwork.

The style and arrangement of text in design.

How heavy or light an element looks in an image.

How does a heavy-looking object typically behave in a composition?

Match the element with how it creates rhythm:

How does rhythm affect a viewer's experience of an artwork?

Arrangement of elements for structured flow

Difference of shapes or colour for visual interest

A type of maths used when creating structural drawings

Rhythm in art often resembles what musical concept

Typography refers to the style and arrangement of {{ }} in design.

Principles of art: mass

Lesson outcome