Principles of art: volume

Art and design

Principles of art:  scale

Principles of art: proportion

Principles of art: unity

Principles of art: variety

Principles of art: rhythm

Principles of art: mass

Principles of art: balance

Principles of art: perspective

Principles of art: depth

This unit expands pupils understanding of the foundations of creative practice, building on knowledge of the elements of art, to now explore more complex principles. This will deepen understanding of how artists use these principles to question the world around them and communicate their ideas.

The principles of art

Lines that describe the outline and 3D form

Extreme light and dark combination that creates contrast

The three-dimensionality of an object or image

Which statement best describes ‘volume’ in art?

Which technique helps show volume in 2D artworks?

Which of these is an example of a clay bust?

Shows where the light hits, creating shadow.

Outlines the shape and the space around creating contrast

Creates dark shadows and highlights on a 2D surface

Match the term to how it helps create volume:

By contrasting light and dark to suggest form

How does chiaroscuro help show volume in art?

Balance in art helps the viewer’s eye move around smoothly.

An imbalanced work can show unsettled feelings.

Having equal visual weight makes a piece feel balanced and harmonious

Match the statement to the correct effect of balance:

Why might an artist make a piece intentionally imbalanced?

Lead the viewer’s eye smoothly around the piece

Which element is most important in creating visual balance?

Different elements of equal visual weight

Match the type of balance with its characteristic:

Principles of art: volume

Lesson outcome