law that deals with individuals who break the law and seeks to punish an offence (because the offender has broken laws that Parliament has stated that we must all obey)

fairness as a result of the application of a law, usually by a judge, in society

law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups; there are civil courts which award damages (a money payment)

Why do we need criminal and civil law?

Citizenship

Why do we need laws and where do they come from?

What rights do defendants and victims of crime have?

What are rights in relation to the police?

Which legal professionals support our rights in criminal courts?

How are rights supported in civil cases?

This unit builds pupils knowledge and understanding of the law and the legal system including: criminal and civil justice; the judicial process and role of citizens in justice; legal rights, sanctions; and how well prison works.

Does our legal system protect citizens' rights?

Subjects which particular individuals may be sensitive to, eg, adoption, migration, bereavement or death, divorce, poverty, deprivation.

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

{{}} law keeps society safe, ensures justice and deters crime by setting clear rules and consequences.

{{}} law holds individuals and businesses accountable, ensuring people can defend their rights.

What does criminal law ensure for victims?

What is there a range of in both civil and criminal law?

employment rights, immigration and housing issues

{{}} refers to fair consequences that apply when a law is broken.

Who creates laws through Parliament in the UK?

law made by the decisions of judges over the years

legal decision made by a judge that must be followed in the future

Match the words to the correct definition.

The legislative process ensures that {{}} reflect society's needs and values.

It allows the law to adapt to new issues quickly.

several stages in both Houses of Parliament

What stages does a Bill go through before becoming an Act?

Why do we need criminal and civil law?

Lesson outcome

Content guidance