Eukaryotic cells contain a membrane bound nucleus; this contains the DNA.

Organisms that are made up of more than one cell are multicellular.

Prokaryotic cells have no membrane bound nucleus; DNA is free floating in the cytoplasm.

An organism that consists of only one cell is unicellular.

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms

Biology

Cells

Light microscopy: observing and drawing cells

Animal cells: common structures and specialised cells

Plant cells: common structures and specialised cells

Common structures of prokaryotic cells

The size and scale of cells: the basics

Pupils will learn about biological molecules that are essential to life, including sugars and other carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, and the role of enzymes in catalysing the chemical reactions in which these substances are used and made.

Pupils learned that photosynthesis in producers makes glucose, a type of carbohydrate, which is used to make biomass and as a fuel for cellular respiration.

This unit covers the structure and function of sub-cellular components in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and explores DNA as the genetic material of organisms. It explains genetic terms, protein synthesis, and how genetic variants influence phenotypes.

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

an organism with a membrane bound nucleus

an organism with no membrane bound nucleus

Which of the following sub-cellular structures would **not** be found in a prokaryotic cell?

Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller than eukaryotic cells.

The DNA is free floating in eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells contain no membrane bound structures.

Which of the following statements are true?

All eukaryotic cells contain a cell wall.

Plant and yeast cells contain a cell wall.

Plant and animal cells contain a cell wall.

Bacterial cell walls are made from peptidoglycan.

All eukaryotic organisms are multicellular.

Bacteria can contain a ring of DNA called a plasmid.

Which of these images is showing a bacterium?

What does the prefix 'uni' mean in the word 'unicycle'?

In an animal cell, which sub-cellular structure contains the DNA?

Which of the following organisms is made up of many cells?

a unicellular microorganism that contains no nucleus

an organism where some cells contains chloroplasts

an organism where cells contain no cell wall

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms

Lesson outcome