a mixture of soluble chemicals added to soil that replace the mineral ions needed by plants, to promote plant growth

a term used to describe when nutrients accumulate in bodies of water, which results in an increased growth of microorganisms that reduce the oxygen availability in the water

an ionic compound formed from positive and negative ions electrostatically attracted to each other

a manufacturing method made up of discrete stages, rather than a product being constantly produced

a manufacturing method where a product is constantly produced

Ammonia: NPK fertiliser production and other applications

Chemistry

Transition metals: properties and uses

Corrosion and its prevention: including half equations

Introduction to reversible chemical reactions

Chemical equilibrium

Industrial equilibria: Haber Process

Industrial equilibria: Contact Process

Factors affecting equilibrium

Percentage yield and atom economy (RAM 1 d.p.)

Equilibrium: balance between rate, safety, environment and economics

Making ammonia

Comparing materials and their properties

In the Rates and energy changes unit, pupils learned about how energy changes are always involved in reaction, along with a range of methods for measuring and comparing rates of reaction using properties of reactants and/or products.

This unit covers corrosion, prevention methods, and properties of alloys, ceramics, polymers, and metals. It explores industrial processes like the Haber process, fertiliser production, reaction rates, yields, atom economy, and the trade-offs involving conditions and equilibrium.

Industrial chemistry

Mixture of soluble chemicals added to soil to replace mineral ions.

Process where nutrients accumulate in body of water, removing oxygen.

Manufacturing process made of discrete stages or steps.

Manufacturing process where a product is constantly produced.

A raw material used to provide reactants for an industrial reaction.

Match the following terms to the correct definition.

NPK fertilisers contain {{}}, phosphorus and potassium compounds to promote plant growth.

Which of the following are uses of nitrogen in plants?

Which acid reacts with ammonia to make ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃?

A known volume & concentration of ammonia solution are added to a conical flask.

From a burette, a known concentration of acid is added to be fully neutralised.

A neutral solution forms, and is transferred to an evaporating dish.

The solution is warmed slightly, then left to cool and crystallise.

Any remaining solvent is remove by drying crystals in an oven or dabbing dry.

Put the steps involved in making pure, dry salt crystals of ammonium sulfate from ammonia and sulfuric acid in the lab in the correct order, starting by adding your reactants to a suitable container.

react ammonia and acid in a conical flask

react an acid with ammonia using titration

Which of the following are used in the laboratory production of ammonia salts, but not in the industrial production of ammonia salts?

Name the industrial process used to make ammonia.

dissolves in water to form an acidic solution

dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution

Which of the following are properties of ammonia?

Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia. Which of the following shows this balanced chemical reaction?

When the symbol ⇌ is used in an equation it means that the reaction is {{}}.

All the nitrogen and hydrogen are used in the reaction.

What happens to the unreacted hydrogen and nitrogen gases used in the Haber process?

Starter Quiz

Name the industrial process used to make ammonia.