a general vote by the electorate on a single political issue which has been referred to them for a direct decision; it is a form of direct democracy

a group of people who are brought together to learn about, discuss and make recommendations on a specific issue, such as climate change

Should environmental issues be decided by referendum?

Citizenship

Through a series of case studies from across the globe pupils explore different methods of direct democracy and consider how UK citizens can play a part in shaping national policy.

How can politicians involve citizens in direct decision making?

a group of citizens who discuss and advise on specific issues

a choice or action that has an impact on the environment

Match the words with the correct definitions.

In the UK, environmental decisions are made by {{}} representatives and can be influenced by international agreements.

Which of the following is a reason why referendums on environmental issues may not always be effective?

It allows informed discussion and expert input.

What is one benefit of using a citizens’ assembly to make environmental decisions?

In 2022, in Ireland, a citizens’ assembly was held that included children and young people aged 7–17 to give their views on {{}} loss.

{{}} can help raise public awareness of environmental issues by involving everyone in a national vote on a specific policy.

What are the two houses in the UK Parliament called?

The House of Commons and the House of Lords both take part in {{}} committees.

so Parliament does not need to vote on laws

to help shape better policies through public input and scrutiny

Why is it important that select committees involve citizens?

a written explanation or summary that supports a particular viewpoint

a formal document sent to a committee to express views

speaking directly to the committee during a public hearing

Match the way citizens can get involved in select committees to the correct definition.

Yes, only experts like scientists or doctors can provide valuable evidence.

No, they want a variety of evidence from experts, citizens and charities.

Yes, only public figures and campaigners are needed to give evidence.

No, only politicians can provide the necessary evidence for select committees.

Do select committees only want evidence from experts?

Yes, they can directly create and enforce new policies.

No, they can only investigate and make recommendations.

Yes, they can make laws without Parliament’s approval.

No, they only act as a form of protest without affecting government decisions.

Do select committees have the power to implement changes in government policies?

Starter Quiz