organic matter, from plants or animals, used as a fuel source to produce energy. A biofuel is biomass converted into a liquid or gas fuel which can be used in place of oil and natural gas

the process of using moving water to generate electricity: also known as hydroelectric power (HEP)

the release of carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming

able to generate enough money to cover its costs and remain profitable

Strategies to increase energy supply

Geography

Global patterns of energy consumption and supply

Energy consumption and supply

Sustainable use of energy

This unit, comprising of three variants, teaches pupils about global inequalities in food, water and energy production and consumption. Pupils learn about resource security and about sustainable futures.

Global pattern of resources

Match the keywords to the correct short definitions.

What makes biomass a renewable energy source?

Burning fossil fuels increases {{}} emissions.

Which is the best reason why some strategies may **not** be viable?

Some people say biomass isn’t renewable because it releases CO₂. What’s the better way to think about this?

When something is limited or in short supply

The way something is spread across an area

Which three are essential resources for human survival?

populations are growing and people are getting richer.

Global resource consumption is increasing mainly because …

Resource {{}} refers to how fairly resources are shared between people and countries.

Which of these countries is most likely to consume more resources?

Starter Quiz