rocks formed from layers of compressed sediment

rocks formed due to intense heat and pressure

the structure of Earth’s crust and how it was formed

how something is spread out over a geographical area

British English CC

The geology of the UK

Geography

This unit teaches pupils about the physical processes that create and alter different types of rocks and soils over time. Pupils will also develop their understanding of how humans use different rocks and soils and why this can affect geographical patterns of wealth and population.

Rocks, weathering and soil: Why is geology important?

Ancient volcanic activity shaped much of the UK's landscape

Volcanoes only affect countries with active eruptions today

The UK’s geology is only shaped by rivers and glaciers

Why are volcanoes important to the UK's geological history?

What is the main component of sedimentary rocks?

The study of Earth, rocks, and their processes

The process by which rocks are formed, broken down, and reformed

Which type of rock forms from cooled magma?

What are sedimentary rocks mostly made from?

To understand the history of Earth over billions of years

What is a geological time scale used for?

Starter Quiz