brutality is behaviour that is very cruel or violent

Edward I's failure to unite all of Britain

History

Pupils will need to understand the context of the 'Auld Alliance' to see how relations between western European powers changed as a result of the Reformation.

Pupils will have an understanding of medieval kingship. They will also have an understanding of conquest and warfare, particularly from their studies of the Norman Conquest and the Crusades.

Edward I: What stopped Edward uniting all of Britain?

Depiction of war, threats of war, death or the aftermath of war.

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of violence or fighting, including threats of violence or the aftermath of violence.

Which word best describes Edward I’s excessively violent tactics in warfare, showing no feelings for others?

when Edward was fighting a war in another country

When did Edward's military campaigns against the Scots tend to be unsuccessful?

economic crises in the united territories

ongoing rebellions led by Robert the Bruce

What was a major challenge Edward faced after his initial success in uniting England, Wales and Scotland under his rule?

Edward came close to securing a united Britain. If he had only relaxed his iron grip, a union of England, Wales and {{}} may have developed.

Edward's brutality was more severe in Wales than Scotland.

Scottish leaders were more united in resistance.

Resistance in Wales did not have a leader.

Why was Scottish resistance to Edward I more successful than Welsh resistance?

Edward charged rebel leaders with treason.

Edward relied solely on military force to maintain control.

Which actions demonstrate Edward I's effective leadership towards uniting Britain? 

the strengthening of a common Scottish identity

What was an important outcome of Edward's brutal campaign in Scotland?

It was the first bridge across the River Forth.

It was the longest bridge in medieval Europe.

It was the only bridge connecting Scotland and England.

a small military force making unexpected attacks 

a person who has broken the law and lives separately from society

a raised path, especially across a wet area

a material made of small metal rings for armour  

Match the following words to their correct definitions.

Edward’s brutal campaign in Scotland later earned him the nickname ‘{{}} of the Scots.’ 

It led to the capture of Edward I and the defeat of his army.

It strengthened Scottish resistance against English rule. 

Why was the Battle of Stirling Bridge an important victory for the Scottish resistance? 

In 1306, Robert the {{}} murdered a rival Scottish claimant and declared himself king of Scotland.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Adult supervision recommended

This lesson will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Edward I's failure to unite all of Britain

Lesson outcome

Content guidance

This lesson will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.