brutality is behaviour that is very cruel or violent

Edward I's failure to unite all of Britain

History

Edward I: warrior and just ruler

Edward I’s first campaign in Wales

Welsh revolt and Edward I’s conquest of Wales

Edward I and Scotland

Scottish resistance to Edward I’s rule

In this unit, pupils saw how the British Isles were not permanently united under a single ruler during the medieval period. In the 'The English Civil War: what can pamphlets tell us about 17th century politics?', understanding that the British Isles was made up of different constituent parts will be important for appreciating foreign involvement in the English Civil War.

In 'The Vikings: how did Viking settlement change Britain?' pupils saw how there was resistance to English power from other parts of the British Isles. In this unit, pupils will deepen their understanding of resistance to English power which prevented the British Isles from becoming united in the medieval period.

In this unit, pupils learn about Edward I's campaign to conquer Wales and Scotland and bring both under English rule. They will analyse the reasons why Edward was unable to achieve his aim.

Edward I: What stopped Edward uniting all of Britain?

Depiction of war, threats of war, death or the aftermath of war.

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of violence or fighting, including threats of violence or the aftermath of violence.

Which word best describes Edward I’s excessively violent tactics in warfare, showing no feelings for others?

when Edward was fighting a war in another country

When did Edward's military campaigns against the Scots tend to be unsuccessful?

economic crises in the united territories

ongoing rebellions led by Robert the Bruce

What was a major challenge Edward faced after his initial success in uniting England, Wales and Scotland under his rule?

Edward came close to securing a united Britain. If he had only relaxed his iron grip, a union of England, Wales and {{}} may have developed.

Edward's brutality was more severe in Wales than Scotland.

Scottish leaders were more united in resistance.

Resistance in Wales did not have a leader.

Why was Scottish resistance to Edward I more successful than Welsh resistance?

Edward charged rebel leaders with treason.

Edward relied solely on military force to maintain control.

Which actions demonstrate Edward I's effective leadership towards uniting Britain? 

the strengthening of a common Scottish identity

What was an important outcome of Edward's brutal campaign in Scotland?

It was the first bridge across the River Forth.

It was the longest bridge in medieval Europe.

It was the only bridge connecting Scotland and England.

a small military force making unexpected attacks 

a person who has broken the law and lives separately from society

a raised path, especially across a wet area

a material made of small metal rings for armour  

Match the following words to their correct definitions.

Edward’s brutal campaign in Scotland later earned him the nickname ‘{{}} of the Scots.’ 

It led to the capture of Edward I and the defeat of his army.

It strengthened Scottish resistance against English rule. 

Why was the Battle of Stirling Bridge an important victory for the Scottish resistance? 

In 1306, Robert the {{}} murdered a rival Scottish claimant and declared himself king of Scotland.

Starter Quiz

What was an important outcome of Edward's brutal campaign in Scotland?