parliament, or talking meeting, is the group of political representatives who make laws, grant taxes and advise the king

a government is the group of people who officially control a country

a council is a group of people chosen to make decisions on a particular subject

the knightly class is the group of landholders beneath the barons

Simon de Montfort and the First Parliament

History

King John and the causes of Magna Carta

1215 and Magna Carta

The First Barons' War and Magna Carta reissued

Henry III and the 1225 Magna Carta

The survival of Magna Carta

In this unit, pupils saw that ideas about restricting the power of monarchs had emerged in the medieval period. In 'The English Civil War: what can pamphlets tell us about 17th century politics?', pupils will deepen their understanding of English arguments for restricting royal power by analysing a range of primary sources produced by Parliamentarians in the mid-17th century.

In 'England under Henry II: how successfully did Henry reassert royal authority?', pupils studied methods used by medieval monarchs to consolidate royal power in England. In this unit, pupils will study some of the opposition which formed in response to abuses of royal power in the medieval period.

In this unit, pupils learn about the causes of the Magna Carta, its reissue and its continued importance in the development of the first parliaments. At the same time, pupils analyse how and why the principles of the Magna Carta survived.

Magna Carta: how did Magna Carta survive?

Subjects which particular individuals may be sensitive to, eg, adoption, migration, bereavement or death, divorce, poverty, deprivation.

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Depiction of war, threats of war, death or the aftermath of war.

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of violence or fighting, including threats of violence or the aftermath of violence.

Write the missing word. Tensions were high between Henry III and the English barons. One man whom the English barons seemed to trust was {{}} de Montfort.

he accepted the changes for the rest of his reign

he built support and launched what became known as the Second Barons’ War

he lost support and the barons launched the Second Barons’ War

How did Henry III eventually respond to the Provisions of Oxford?

Who were the members of the knightly class?

de Montfort confronted Henry in the Westminster parliament

de Montfort’s ‘First Parliament’ included people from the knightly class

de Montfort was cut to pieces at Battle of Evesham

Starting with earliest, sort the following events into time order. 

it included representatives from the knightly class

only barons and bishops were allowed to participate

What was unique about Simon de Montfort’s ‘First Parliament’?

the group of people who officially control a country

a consensual agreement between the king, the Church, and the barons

What was the nature of the 1225 Magna Carta's agreement?

How did Henry III rule with Magna Carta in the 1230s?

What were the weaknesses of Henry III's leadership? Select **two** correct answers. 

he gave them land and positions in leadership

How did Henry III treat foreign nobles in the 1240s?

How did the native English nobles react to the arrival of foreign-born nobles?

a willing agreement of all the people involved

group of people who have a high rank in the feudal system

refers to the nobles who were born in England

Match the key words with the correct definitions.

Simon de Montfort and the First Parliament

Lesson outcome

Content guidance