the pope is the head of the Catholic Church

the Church is the organisation of the Christian religion

a crusade is a military expedition against a group considered by the papacy to be an enemy of the Church

Pope Urban II's call to crusade

History

Background to the Crusades: the Byzantine Empire

Background to the Crusades: the Seljuk Empire

Background to the Crusades: the medieval Western Church

The First Crusade

The causes of the First Crusade

This unit allowed pupils to evaluate the various causes which can lead to international conflict. In 'The Wars of the Roses: what does it tell us about fifteenth-century England?', pupils will consider similar factors and motives for individuals but within the context of groups from the same country who go to war against one another.

In 'The Christian Church: how completely did the Great Schism transform Christendom?', pupils studied some of the structures and features of European Christianity in the 11th century. In this unit, pupils will deepen their understanding of Christian Europe by assessing the power of the Church in people's lives and other factors which affected individuals' and groups' decision-making.

In this unit, pupils develop a deep understanding of the First Crusade's background. They learn how the interplay of events across Western Europe, the Byzantine Empire, and the Seljuk Empire led to this significant campaign.

The Crusades: did Europeans go on crusade to capture the 'holy land'?

Subjects which particular individuals may be sensitive to, eg, adoption, migration, bereavement or death, divorce, poverty, deprivation.

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Depiction of war, threats of war, death or the aftermath of war.

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

A military expedition against a group considered by the papacy to be an enemy of the Church is known as a {{ }}.

The Italian kingdoms were at war with each other and the Papal States.

The Holy Roman Empire was in a constant state of rebellion.

Another pope had been installed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

Floods in Spain had washed away many churches along the coast.

Select the problems that Pope Urban II had to deal with when he became pope.

Who did the Byzantine Empire ask Pope Urban II for help fighting against in 1095?

In which of the following areas did Pope Urban II called for a crusade?

Urban spoke to thousands calling for them to go on a crusade.

They discussed various minor Church matters.

They sorted out arguments between nobles.

What happened on the final day of the council in Clermont in November 1095?

They took up arms in Rome and waited for the enemies to arrive.

They journeyed en masse to Muslim-controlled lands in the east.

How did thousands of people in Western Europe respond to the pope's call for crusade in 1095?

Who was excommunicated after disagreeing with the Pope about who should appoint the next bishop of Milan?

The action of officially excluding someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church is known as ...

Which Roman emperor declared that Christianity was to be granted the status of an acceptable religion in the Roman Empire in 313 CE?

What was the name of the kingdom carved out for the pope in central Italy in 754 CE?

This keyword is the organisation of the Christian religion.

Starting with the most important, sort the following in the order of hierarchy in the Catholic Church.

Starter Quiz

Who was excommunicated after disagreeing with the Pope about who should appoint the next bishop of Milan?