Column subtraction is a way of subtracting numbers by writing a number below another.

The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

Subtract from a 2-digit number using column subtraction with regrouping

Maths

Identify the minuend and subtrahend in column subtraction

Use column subtraction to subtract from a 2- or 3-digit number

Subtract from a 3-digit number using column subtraction with regrouping

Make efficient use of subtraction strategies including column subtraction

In this unit pupils will identify the minuend and the subtrahend in column subtraction and explain the column subtraction algorithm They will subtract from a 2-digit number using column subtraction with exchanging In the future unit pupils will use their knowledge of column addition column subtraction with exchanging to solve problems They will evaluate the efficiency of strategies for subtraction

In the prior unit pupils identified the addends and the sum in column addition. They used their knowledge of place value to correctly lay out column addition. In this unit pupils will identify the minuend and the subtrahend in column subtraction and explain the column subtraction algorithm. They will subtract from a 2-digit number using column subtraction with exchanging.

In this unit pupils will identify the minuend and the subtrahend in column subtraction and explain the column subtraction algorithm. They will subtract from a 2-digit number using column subtraction with exchanging.

Column subtraction

A ten has been regrouped into 10 ones. What number is represented by the base ten blocks?

In which of these calculations would you need to regroup?

Which number in the column subtraction is the minuend?

Which number in the column subtraction is the subtrahend?

Calculate the missing difference using the column subtraction.

Subtract from a 2-digit number using column subtraction with regrouping

Lesson outcome