the distance in pitch between two notes (e.g. a fifth)

movement between notes that involves intervals larger than two semitones (moving by leap)

where melodic phrases are equal length and complementary melodic shape (also called 'question and answer' form)

the overall shape of a melody or part of a melody, including where it ascends or descends and where it is conjunct or disjunct

compare these melodies ex. 1

British English CC

Which two of these are disjunct intervals?

In a melody, when do disjunct intervals work best?

Which disjunct interval is least effective in melodies?

What term describes a ‘question’ and ‘answer’ structure in a melody?

Which of these are features of balanced phrasing? (Choose all that apply)

A minor is the relative major of C major.

A minor is the relative minor of C major.

How are A minor and C major related? (Choose two)

If a chord has the root note at the bottom, it is called a __________ position chord.

Which two chords create a perfect cadence?