the opposite of war; harmony between all in society

use of violence and threats to intimidate others; used for political purposes to build fear in the ordinary population and to secure demands from Government

behaviour involving physical force which intends to hurt, kill or cause damage

Terrorism

Religious education

The meaning and significance of peace, justice, forgiveness and reconciliation

Violence, including violent protest

Contrasting religious views about violence

Reasons for war

Religion as a cause of war and Holy War

The Just War theory

Pacifism

Different religious views about pacifism

Nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence

Weapons of mass destruction

Different religious views about weapons of mass destruction

Religion and peace-making

Religious responses to victims of war

The work of Christian Aid for victims of war

In this unit pupils examine ideas of violence and how some religions justify war in terms of holy or just war. They will move on to examine specific ideas such as nuclear war and terrorism. Finally they will examine the role of religion in finding and making peace.

Religion, peace and conflict

Honour based violence, terrorism, extremism and radicalisation.

Jesus said, “Blessed are the {{}} makers, for they will be called children of God.”

The Bible says, “You shall not {{}}” (Exodus 20:13).

Saint Paul said, “Overcome evil with {{}}” (Romans 12:21).

Which is an ethical concern about terrorism?

True – Terrorism always has a religious cause

False – Terrorism only comes from racial hatred

False – Some terrorism has political causes

Which Christian response best matches Bible teachings about terrorism?

A belief that all wars are holy and should always be supported by Christians

A view that violence is always wrong, no matter the situation

A Christian idea that war can sometimes be justified with strict rules

Which best describes the Just War theory?

Which Christian group has a structured commitment to Just War theory?

Actively building peace and supporting victims

What does Christian pacifism usually involve?

“Fight for justice against all enemies.”

What is a key teaching from Jesus that supports pacifism?

{{}} are a Christian denomination known for absolute pacifism.

Saint Paul taught, “If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at {{}} with everyone.” (Romans 12:18)

Starter Quiz

Which best describes the Just War theory?