An object that is electrical needs electricity to make it work.

An electrical circuit is a closed loop or path that electricity can flow through to make a component work.

To identify an object is to be able to name it correctly.

In a circuit, a device is a component that needs electricity for a particular purpose.

Components in a simple circuit

Science

In this Simple electrical circuits unit, pupils learn to construct a simple series electrical circuit, identifying and naming its basic parts. In the Changing circuits unit, they will build on this knowledge to learn to compare and give reasons for variations in how components function in a simple circuit

In the Everyday materials unit, pupils learnt to identify and name a variety of everyday materials, including wood, plastic, glass and metal. In this Simple electrical circuits unit, pupils will build on this knowledge to recognise some common conductors and insulators, and associate metals with being good conductors

Simple electrical circuits 

Physical activity and equipment requiring safe use

A simple electrical circuit has to have a source of {{}}, such as a battery.

Electricity and circuits are just about everywhere. 
What are the basic elements of an electrical circuit called? 

In a circuit, what does the electricity flow through between the components?

Which of the following electrical components is shown? 

Televisions, mobile phones and washing machines are examples of electrical {{}}. 

What type of electricity does an appliance use if it is plugged into a socket on the wall? 

Match the appliance to its source of electricity.  

Which of the following activities can be completed using electricity?

Select the most accurate ending for the following sentence.
Appliances are devices or pieces of equipment designed … 

Which of the following do scientists and engineers consider when choosing materials for electrical appliances?

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - equipment

Adult supervision required

This lesson will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Components in a simple circuit

Lesson outcome

Content guidance

This lesson will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.