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      Exploring intaglio: creating depth and detail in prints

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create an intaglio print that shows depth and detail through the use of line, tone, and inking techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Intaglio creates depth by holding ink in recessed lines in a plate.
      2. Varying pressure and line quality impacts detail and tonal range.
      3. Inking and wiping methods change the clarity and richness of print impressions.
      4. Safe tool use with burins is essential when cutting plates.

      Keywords

      • Intaglio - a printmaking process where lines are incised into a surface to hold ink

      • Plate - the surface (metal, card, or plastic) used to incise a design for printing

      • Burin - a sharp engraving tool used to cut lines into a plate

      • Impression - the final printed image transferred from plate to paper

      Common misconception

      The ink should be applied only to the raised surface of the plate.

      In intaglio printing, the recessed lines hold the ink - the surface must be wiped clean so only incised marks transfer ink to paper.

      Teacher tip

      Demonstrate wiping slowly and exaggerate the difference between over-wiping and under-wiping so pupils clearly see how subtle changes affect the printed outcome.

      Equipment

      Intaglio plates (plastic, card, or metal). Burins/etching needles. Printing press. Oil-based printing ink. Soft cloths, tarlatan, or tissue for wiping. Printing paper. Aprons, gloves.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:intaglio,a process where lines are incised into a surface to hold ink
      Correct Answer:burin,a sharp engraving tool used to cut lines into a plate
      Correct Answer:impression,the final printed image transferred from plate to paper

      Q2.
      Which of the following best describes intaglio printing?

      Ink sits on the raised surfaces of a block.
      Correct answer: Ink sits in the carved recesses or incised lines of a plate.
      Ink is painted directly onto paper.
      Ink is sprayed through a stencil.

      Q3.
      An intaglio plate can be used multiple times if taken care of.

      Correct Answer: True, Correct

      Q4.
      Why is it important to use line variation and tonal range when sketching a design for an intaglio plate?

      to make wiping easier
      Correct answer: to create visual interest, depth, and contrast in the final print
      to ensure the plate doesn’t break
      to make the plate easier to store

      Q5.
      Why must artists handle a burin carefully?

      It breaks easily if dropped.
      It is heavy and difficult to lift.
      Correct answer: It is sharp and can cause injury if misused.
      It must be kept warm to work properly.

      Q6.
      Select the factors that affect the quality of an intaglio impression.

      Correct answer: depth of lines incised into the plate
      Correct answer: inking and wiping methods
      Correct answer: pressure of the printing press
      the colour of the artist’s sketchbook

      To help you plan your 11 art and design lesson on: Exploring intaglio: creating depth and detail in prints, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...