New
New
Lesson 4 of 7
  • Year 11

Cyanotype: using the power of the sun

I can create a cyanotype print and refine it digitally to explore composition and contrast.

Lesson 4 of 7
New
New
  • Year 11

Cyanotype: using the power of the sun

I can create a cyanotype print and refine it digitally to explore composition and contrast.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Cyanotype is an early photographic process using UV light to create blue toned images.
  2. Light exposure and object placement affect the final result of a cyanotype.
  3. Photograms explore composition through shape, light, and shadow.
  4. Contrast can be manipulated by exposure time and material transparency.

Keywords

  • Cyanotype - a photographic printing process that produces a cyan blue image using sunlight and light-sensitive chemicals

  • Exposure - the amount of light allowed to hit the light-sensitive surface to create an image

  • Photogram - an image made without a camera by placing objects directly on a light-sensitive surface and exposing it to light

  • Contrast - the difference between light and dark areas in an image

Common misconception

Cyanotype images always appear instantly after sun exposure.

The image develops gradually and deepens in colour after rinsing and drying; exposure time and sunlight intensity affect results.


To help you plan your year 11 art and design lesson on: Cyanotype: using the power of the sun, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to test different exposure times and object transparencies - remind them that unpredictability is part of the creative process. Link back to photography’s history to deepen understanding.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Cyanotype paper. Sunlight or UV lamp. Transparent/opaque objects (e.g. leaves, acetate paper, lace). Water trays. Protective gloves and aprons. Drying rack. Cameras, tablets and digital art software.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What do you think the word “cyan” refers to in art and photography?

A type of camera
Correct answer: A shade of blue
A special kind of paper
A style of drawing

Q2.
True or false? It is possible to create an image using sunlight, without a camera or phone.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Q3.
Select 2 objects you think would leave the clearest shape on light-sensitive paper?

Correct answer: A leaf with strong veins
A glass bottle
Correct answer: A coin
A piece of clear plastic

Q4.
Which factor will most affect the level of contrast in a cyanotype?

Type of paper used
Correct answer: Length of exposure to light
Amount of water used when rinsing
Size of the objects

Q5.
Which type of light is most important in early photographic processes?

Correct answer: UV or sunlight
Candlelight
Flashlight from a phone
Neon light

Q6.
True or false? Digital editing tools can be used today to refine and develop traditional photographic processes like cyanotypes.

Correct Answer: True, Correct

Additional material

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