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How Armitage writes about personal events and memories in 'Harmonium'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can respond to how Armitage writes about personal events and memories in ‘Harmonium’.

Key learning points

  1. Armitage wrote ‘Harmonium’ as a response to his memories of church and his relationship with his father.
  2. Armitage suggests that you should avoid being too sentimental when writing poetry about personal events.
  3. Instead, you need to think about how the function of a poem is to convey an emotion.
  4. For him, he wants the emotion to be recognisable to people who may not have had the same experiences.

Keywords

  • Harmonium - a keyboard instrument that produces sound through foot operated bellows

  • Sentimental - strongly influenced by emotional feelings

  • Recognisable - familiar because of having been seen or experienced before

Common misconception

Poetry about a personal event should be as emotional as possible.

Armitage suggests that poetry about personal events should convey emotion without being too obvious or too sentimental.

Teacher tip

Students should not be expected to share the sentences they write about someone close to them.

Equipment

You need access to a text copy of Simon Armitage's poem 'Harmonium' for this lesson.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
If something is too obvious then it is which of the following?

Correct answer: too easy to understand
too hard to understand
too difficult to understand

Q2.
'Belonging to or affecting a particular person' is the definition of which of the following?

logical
rational
communal
Correct answer: personal

Q3.
'A figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated things by stating that one is the other' is the definition of which word beginning with 'm'?

Correct Answer: metaphor, metaphorical, Metaphor

Q4.
If something is recognisable then it is which of the following?

unfamiliar
Correct answer: familiar
distant

Q5.
'Strongly influenced by emotional feelings' is the definition of which of the following?

rational
logical
Correct answer: sentimental
experimental

Q6.
'A version of metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of prose or poetry' is an metaphor.

Correct Answer: extended, Extended

6 Questions

Q1.
'A keyboard instrument that produces sound through foot operated bellows' is the definition of a __________.

flute
Correct answer: harmonium
viola

Q2.
Armitage wrote 'Harmonium' about which of the following?

His desire to own a harmonium.
His memories of church and his mother.
Correct answer: His memories of church and his father.

Q3.
Armitage suggests that he wants to convey which of the following in this poetry?

knowledge
Correct answer: emotion
reason

Q4.
In 'Harmonium', Armitage says he wanted to portray the harmonium as which of the following?

Correct answer: a living thing
an inanimate object
a coveted object

Q5.
Is the following statement true or false: 'Armitage suggests that poetry about personal events can be too sentimental'.

Correct Answer: True, T, true, t

Q6.
Is the following statement true or false: 'Armitage says that he wants the emotion in his poetry to be indecipherable to others'.

Correct Answer: False, F, false, f

To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: How Armitage writes about personal events and memories in 'Harmonium', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...