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      New Year's resolutions: future tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can express future events using 'werden' plus infinitive and other verbs like 'möcht-', 'vorhaben' and 'planen'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Regular practice of a range of phonic rules supports pronunciation skills.
      2. The Leitner System is a powerful tool for learning vocabulary effectively.
      3. Future intentions can be expressed using 'werden', modal, and other verbs like 'vorhaben' and 'planen' plus infinitive.
      4. Verbs like 'vorhaben', 'planen' and 'es ist' plus adjective need a comma and then 'zu' before the second verb.
      5. 'Werden' and modal verbs like 'wollen', 'können', 'dürfen' and 'müssen' do not need 'zu' before the second verb.

      Keywords

      • Zu - preposition meaning 'to', used before the infinitive in most two-verb structures

      Common misconception

      'Zu', meaning 'to', is always needed as part of two-verb infinitive structures, e.g., 'Ich hoffe, mehr in die Schule zu lernen.'.

      'Werden' and modal verbs do not need 'zu' before the second verb: 'Ich werde mehr in der Schule lernen'. Other verbs that do not require 'zu' include 'helfen', 'lassen' and 'mögen'.

      Teacher tip

      Although the lesson is about expressing future intentions, this fits with the context of New Year's resolutions. Teachers may wish to add a cultural element by providing students with an insight into how German-speaking people celebrate the New Year.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Adverb (nt),adverb
      Correct Answer:weiblich,feminine
      Correct Answer:Adjektiv (nt),adjective
      Correct Answer:Infinitiv (m),infinitive
      Correct Answer:Nomen (nt),noun
      Correct Answer:maskulin,masculine

      Q2.
      Match each German word type with the correct example.

      Correct Answer:Adverb (nt),oft
      Correct Answer:Verb (nt),fahre
      Correct Answer:Infinitiv (m),gehen
      Correct Answer:Adjektiv,klein
      Correct Answer:Nomen (nt),Konzert (nt)

      Q3.
      Match the German and the English time expressions.

      Correct Answer:jeden Tag,every day
      Correct Answer:jede Woche,every week
      Correct Answer:jeden Monat,every month
      Correct Answer:alle drei Tage,every three days
      Correct Answer:kaum,hardly
      Correct Answer:häufig,frequently

      Q4.
      Complete the following sentence: 'Ich will in die Stadt __________.' (I want to go to town.)

      zu gehen
      Correct answer: gehen
      gehe

      Q5.
      Complete the following sentence: 'Er hat vor, in die Stadt __________.' (He plans to go to town.)

      Correct answer: zu gehen
      gehen
      geht

      Q6.
      Match these German separable verbs with their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:aufhören,to stop, stopping
      Correct Answer:anrufen,to call, calling
      Correct Answer:ankommen,to arrive, arriving
      Correct Answer:aufstehen,to get up, getting up
      Correct Answer:aussehen,to look (like), appear
      Correct Answer:einkaufen,to shop, shopping

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the following sentence: 'zu' is a preposition meaning 'to', used before the in most two-verb structures.

      Correct Answer: infinitive

      Q2.
      Complete the following sentence: the verb __________ and modal verbs like 'wollen', 'können', 'dürfen' and 'müssen' do not need 'zu' before the second verb.

      'spielen'
      'planen'
      Correct answer: 'werden'
      'versprechen'

      Q3.
      Which of the following words starts with a sound like the 'v' in English?

      Vogel
      fast
      Correct answer: Wasser
      Vater

      Q4.
      Match up the beginnings and endings of these sentences.

      Correct Answer:Ihr ...,werdet in die Stadt gehen.
      Correct Answer:Wir ...,haben vor, einen Film zu sehen.
      Correct Answer:Ich verspreche, ...,pünktlich aufzustehen.
      Correct Answer:Er hat ...,vor, um sieben Uhr anzukommen.
      Correct Answer:Du musst ...,pünktlich aufstehen.

      To help you plan your 9 German lesson on: New Year's resolutions: future tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...