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      Ich fahre in die Schule: words for ‘in’ and ‘to’, wo-compounds

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of prepositions to describe journeys to school and around the city and form questions with wo-compounds.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The preposition 'in' is followed by the accusative case if there is movement, and by the dative if there is no movement.
      2. The prepositions 'zu', 'nach' and 'in' can all mean 'to'.
      3. 'In das' contracts to 'ins' and 'in dem' contracts to 'im'. 'Zu dem' contracts to 'zum' and 'zu der' contracts to 'zur'.
      4. ‘Zu Hause’ means ‘at home’ and ‘nach Hause’ is used for 'going (to) home'.
      5. Use wo-compounds to ask questions with prepositions. Wo- becomes wor- before a vowel.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      • Accusative - case used for the direct object in a sentence, after most verbs and some prepositions

      • Dative - case used for the indirect object in a sentence and after a dative verb or preposition

      • Wo-, wor- - prefix added to prepositions to form questions

      Common misconception

      The phrase 'zu Hause' means 'to home' because 'zu' means 'to'.

      'Zu Hause' means 'at home' and 'nach Hause' is used for 'going (to) home'.

      Teacher tip

      The wo-compounds are Higher-only grammar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:aufstehen,to stand up, get up

      to stand up, get up

      Correct Answer:auskommen mit,to get on with, getting on with

      to get on with, getting on with

      Correct Answer:ausmachen,to put out, switch off

      to put out, switch off

      Correct Answer:abholen,to get, fetch, pick up

      to get, fetch, pick up

      Correct Answer:stecken,to put (in), putting (in)

      to put (in), putting (in)

      Correct Answer:erwähnen,to mention, mentioning

      to mention, mentioning

      Q2.
      Which of the following can be accusative definite articles?

      der
      Correct answer: die
      Correct answer: das
      Correct answer: den
      dem

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:leer,empty

      empty

      Correct Answer:schmutzig,dirty

      dirty

      Correct Answer:öffentlich,public

      public

      Correct Answer:rein,clear, clean

      clear, clean

      Correct Answer:fleißig,hard-working

      hard-working

      Correct Answer:nahe, nah,nearby, close

      nearby, close

      Q4.
      What is the masculine and dative neuter definite article?

      Correct Answer: dem

      Q5.
      In the following list of words, what is the 'wo-' followed by? 'Worauf, wofür, wovon, worüber ...'

      Correct Answer: a preposition, prepositions, preposition

      Q6.
      Which of these words are not prepositions?

      hinter
      neben
      Correct answer: näher
      zwischen
      Correct answer: zumindest

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:die Linie,line, route

      line, route

      Correct Answer:entfernt,distant, away

      distant, away

      Correct Answer:entlang,along

      along

      Correct Answer:dahin,to there, to that place

      to there, to that place

      Correct Answer:fern,far, distant

      far, distant

      Correct Answer:sich fürchten vor,to be afraid of

      to be afraid of

      Q2.
      What does 'in das' shorten to?

      Correct Answer: ins

      Q3.
      Which preposition would best fill the gap in the following sentence? 'Alastair fährt __________ Deutschland.'

      zum
      zur
      ins
      Correct answer: nach
      in die

      Q4.
      Choose the correct wo-compound to complete the following question: '__________ besteht der Kuchen?'

      Worauf
      Correct answer: Woraus
      Wozwischen
      Worunter
      Wofür

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'He is going to the doctors.'

      Correct Answer: Er geht zum Arzt. , Er geht zu dem Arzt.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I am at home'.

      Correct Answer: Ich bin zu Hause., Ich bin zu Hause

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Ich fahre in die Schule: words for ‘in’ and ‘to’, wo-compounds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...