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      Henry VIII and the King's Great Matter

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why Henry VIII became dissatisfied with the Roman Catholic Church.

      Key learning points

      1. Henry VIII trying to get a divorce from Catherine of Aragon was known as the 'King's Great Matter'.
      2. Henry wished to marry Anne Boleyn because he needed a son for an heir.
      3. The Church did not want to give Henry an annulment.
      4. The failure of Wolsey to secure an annulment led to his fall from power.

      Keywords

      • Heir - a person who expects to inherit the property or position of another when that person dies

      • Annulment - to declare something invalid

      Common misconception

      Kings have the power to do whatever they want in their own countries.

      For a great deal of English history, the power of the kings has been restricted by English laws and religious laws issued by the pope in Rome.

      Teacher tip

      A class debate can be organised regarding whether or not the failure of Wolsey to secure an annulment should have led to his downfall. Give students a side to argue for and provide them with evidence to support that opinion, then allow students to hear each others' arguments and respond to them.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes someone who tries to change and improve something, such as a religion?

      Correct Answer: reformer, reformer/reformist, reformist, Reformer, Reformist

      Q2.
      Which keyword describes a Christian who believes that the pope has authority over the Church?

      Correct Answer: Catholic, catholic

      Q3.
      Which of the following words describes the idea that the bread and wine used in the Eucharist became the body and blood of Christ, whilst also remaining bread and wine?

      Correct answer: consubstantiation
      transubstantiation
      symbolic

      Q4.
      Which invention allowed Luther to spread his ideas to a wide audience?

      the telephone
      the telegram
      Correct answer: the printing press
      the internet

      Q5.
      Match the reform ideas to the correct person.

      Correct Answer:objected to the sale of indulgences,Martin Luther

      Martin Luther

      Correct Answer:limited gambling, dancing and swearing,John Calvin

      John Calvin

      Correct Answer:banned music from his church,Huldrych Zwingli

      Huldrych Zwingli

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence: Although there were several different versions of Protestantism in Europe at this time, version of Protestantism became the dominant one.

      Correct Answer: Calvin's, John Calvin's, Calvins, John Calvins

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What keyword describes a person who expects to inherit the property or position of another when that person dies?

      Correct Answer: heir, Heir

      Q2.
      Which keyword means to declare something invalid?

      Correct Answer: annulment, Annulment

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Henry VIII trying to get a divorce from Catherine of Aragon was known as the ' '.

      'King's Urgent Matter'
      'Queen's Great Matter'
      Correct answer: 'King's Great Matter'
      'King's Pressing Matter'

      Q4.
      Why did Henry VIII want to divorce Catherine of Aragon?

      He had fallen in love with Jane Seymour.
      Correct answer: She had been married to his brother, Arthur, first.
      Correct answer: He had fallen in love with Anne Boleyn.
      Correct answer: She did not give him a surviving son.
      She wanted to change her religion from Catholicism.

      Q5.
      Why was Pope Clement VII not in a position to grant Henry VIII a divorce in 1527?

      He did not want to risk a war with other Catholic European kings.
      He was about to step down as pope and so did not have time.
      Correct answer: At that time, he was the prisoner of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.
      A previous pope had had an argument with Henry so Clement did not want to help.

      Q6.
      The failure of whom in securing Henry VIII's divorce led to their fall from power?

      Pope Clement VII
      Correct answer: Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
      Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
      Catherine of Aragon

      To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Henry VIII and the King's Great Matter, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...