New
New
Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 10

Serves, returns, sprinting and sweating

I can hit shots with power and adjust court position quickly to capitalise on opportunities.

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 10

Serves, returns, sprinting and sweating

I can hit shots with power and adjust court position quickly to capitalise on opportunities.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Move: overarm serves generate power from a full swing, wrist snap and body weight transferring forwards into the shot.
  2. Move: fast leg acceleration and deceleration enable balls to be hit whilst stationary improving accuracy and control.
  3. Think: overarm serves require careful timing to strike the ball overhead and slightly in front of the body.
  4. Feel: getting the timing right for consistent and powerful serves is a rewarding feeling.
  5. Connect: helping teammates to find their rhythm and have success requires supportive comments.

Keywords

  • Serve - the shot that puts the ball into play at the start of a point

  • Return - hitting the ball back after a serve

  • Sprint - a run over a short distance that requires maximum effort and speed

Common misconception

Pupils think it is not cool to sweat or that it shows they are working too hard or are unfit.

The sweating response is essential to homeostasis and keeping your core body temperature stable. An increased sweating response is actually an indicator of better aerobic fitness and is required when seeking a cardiovascular benefit from training.


To help you plan your year 10 physical education lesson on: Serves, returns, sprinting and sweating, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Giving pupils the opportunity to self-select the court they work on based on whether they can hit an accurate overarm first serve, or not, is a great way to organise your courts by similar ability.
Teacher tip

Equipment

a tennis racket each, a bucket of balls per court (ideally low compression), 30+ cones, tennis posts and nets, music

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What is created by combining levers in the legs, trunks and arm as you hit the ball?

Correct answer: power
accuracy
agility

Q2.
Where is a smash not hit from?

overhead
Correct answer: the baseline
the net

Q3.
What is it called when you reduce speed quickly?

power
acceleration
Correct answer: deceleration

Q4.
Why is it important to know where other players are on your side of the court?

Correct answer: for safety reasons
pass to them
hit at them

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What word refers to running with maximum effort and speed over a short distance?

jog
Correct answer: sprint
agility

Q2.
What movement helps bring a serve down into the court?

open face
slice across racket
Correct answer: wrist snap

Q3.
What can you do to help ensure there is an enjoyable atmosphere and everyone is trying hard?

Correct answer: be positive
be negative
be the champion

Q4.
Which of the following is a good indicator of improved cardiovascular fitness?

out of breath
Correct answer: increased sweating response
decreased sweating response