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      Serves, returns, sprinting and sweating

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can hit shots with power and adjust court position quickly to capitalise on opportunities.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: overarm serves generate power from a full swing, wrist snap and body weight transferring forwards into the shot.
      2. Move: fast leg acceleration and deceleration enable balls to be hit whilst stationary improving accuracy and control.
      3. Think: overarm serves require careful timing to strike the ball overhead and slightly in front of the body.
      4. Feel: getting the timing right for consistent and powerful serves is a rewarding feeling.
      5. Connect: helping teammates to find their rhythm and have success requires supportive comments.

      Keywords

      • Serve - the shot that puts the ball into play at the start of a point

      • Return - hitting the ball back after a serve

      • Sprint - a run over a short distance that requires maximum effort and speed

      Common misconception

      Pupils think it is not cool to sweat or that it shows they are working too hard or are unfit.

      The sweating response is essential to homeostasis and keeping your core body temperature stable. An increased sweating response is actually an indicator of better aerobic fitness and is required when seeking a cardiovascular benefit from training.

      Teacher tip

      Giving pupils the opportunity to self-select the court they work on based on whether they can hit an accurate overarm first serve, or not, is a great way to organise your courts by similar ability.

      Equipment

      a tennis racket each, a bucket of balls per court (ideally low compression), 30+ cones, tennis posts and nets, music

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is created by combining levers in the legs, trunks and arm as you hit the ball?

      Correct answer: power
      accuracy
      agility

      Q2.
      Where is a smash not hit from?

      overhead
      Correct answer: the baseline
      the net

      Q3.
      What is it called when you reduce speed quickly?

      power
      acceleration
      Correct answer: deceleration

      Q4.
      Why is it important to know where other players are on your side of the court?

      Correct answer: for safety reasons
      pass to them
      hit at them

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What word refers to running with maximum effort and speed over a short distance?

      jog
      Correct answer: sprint
      agility

      Q2.
      What movement helps bring a serve down into the court?

      open face
      slice across racket
      Correct answer: wrist snap

      Q3.
      What can you do to help ensure there is an enjoyable atmosphere and everyone is trying hard?

      Correct answer: be positive
      be negative
      be the champion

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a good indicator of improved cardiovascular fitness?

      out of breath
      Correct answer: increased sweating response
      decreased sweating response

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Serves, returns, sprinting and sweating, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...