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      Understanding the poem ‘Belfast Confetti’ by Ciaran Carson

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Carson conveys the chaos of The Troubles in Northern Ireland.

      Key learning points

      1. Carson lived in Belfast during the height of The Troubles.
      2. The Troubles was a 30-year conflict between Nationalists and Unionists.
      3. Belfast Confetti was the slang name given to homemade bombs.
      4. The poem discusses the impact of the The Troubles on people living in Belfast.
      5. Carson uses different punctuation symbols to explore the overwhelming emotions we associate with war.

      Keywords

      • Exacerbated - made worse or more severe, intensifying existing problems or conflicts

      • Civil war - conflict within a country involving opposing groups, often leading to widespread violence and destruction

      • Paramilitary - armed group operating like military but not officially recognised by the government

      • The Troubles - period of conflict in Northern Ireland characterised by sectarian violence and political tensions

      • Sectarian - divisions or conflicts between religious or political groups, often marked by intolerance or hostility

      Common misconception

      The Troubles was a war that occurred between the armies of the UK and the Republic of Ireland.

      The Troubles were fought in Northern Ireland between the unionists (who wanted NI to remain in the UK) and the nationalists (who wanted NI to join the ROI). Most of the fighting occurred between paramilitary groups.

      Teacher tip

      You might want to listen to the U2 song 'Bloody Bloody Sunday', written about the Troubles. Explore some of the lyrics and discuss what life must have been like living in NI during The Troubles.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of ‘Belfast Confetti’ by Ciaran Carson. This can be found in the Edexcel Poetry Anthology (we will be using the ‘Conflict’ cluster).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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