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      Analysing tone in an unseen poem

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can conceptualise and explain the use of tone in an unseen poem.

      Key learning points

      1. The tone of a literary work expresses the writer's attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter.
      2. In order to determine the tone, we might ask questions about how the poem would sound if read aloud.
      3. We also might ask questions about the use of punctuation, structure and language in order to determine the tone.
      4. We might interpret Fainlight’s ‘Borrowed Time’ as having a reflective or desperate tone.

      Keywords

      • Mortality - refers to the state of being mortal (destined to die)

      • Reflective - showing or involved in careful thinking

      • Tone - expresses the writer's attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter and audience

      • Desperate - feeling or showing a hopeless sense

      • Frantic - distraught with fear, anxiety or other emotion

      Common misconception

      That the tone and mood of the poem are the same thing.

      Tone refers to the attitude of the writer towards the subject matter while mood refers to the effect the writing has on the reader.

      Teacher tip

      It would be useful to pupils to share their ideas about how to answer the questions on tone for Fainlight's 'Borrowed Time' so that they can see there is no definitive way to interpret an unseen poem.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Ruth Fainlight's ‘Borrowed Time’ which is available in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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      An illustration of a hijabi teacher writing on a whiteboard