New
New
Lesson 3 of 20
  • Year 11
  • Edexcel

Understanding sub-text in unseen poems

I can unlock implied meanings, or sub-text, in poetry.

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Lesson 3 of 20
New
New
  • Year 11
  • Edexcel

Understanding sub-text in unseen poems

I can unlock implied meanings, or sub-text, in poetry.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Sub-text is the implicit meaning, rather than the explicit meaning.
  2. Understanding what symbols represent can help you to understand the deeper meaning of the poem.
  3. Personal possessions of loved ones can be used as symbols that represent the person.
  4. Understanding extended metaphors can help you to understand the sub-text of the poem.

Keywords

  • Sub-text - the implicit meaning of a text—the underlying message that is not explicitly stated or shown

  • Deeper meaning - an abstract or hidden meaning behind something

  • Symbol - the use of symbols in art, literature, films, etc. to represent ideas

  • Metaphorical - not having real existence but representing some truth about a situation or other subject

  • Significance - the quality of being worthy of attention; importance

Common misconception

That you should take imagery at face value.

Imagery in poetry is often metaphorical and symbolises a deeper meaning.


To help you plan your year 11 English lesson on: Understanding sub-text in unseen poems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It could be useful to have students think about their own handbag/backpack in Learning Cycle One and think about what the contents might symbolise or say about them to help them conceptualise Fainlight's use of the 'handbag'.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need a copy of 'Handbag' by Ruth Fainlight and 'Poppies' by Jane Weir. Both are available in the additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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