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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 6

Composing a melodic variation to a theme

I can make a melodic change to the theme to create a melodic variation.

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Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Composing a melodic variation to a theme

I can make a melodic change to the theme to create a melodic variation.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Many composers borrow the theme from other composers when they compose their variations.
  2. A composer can change the theme in different ways to create a variation.
  3. A melodic variation is when the melody is changed; however, you can still recognise aspects of the original theme.
  4. The melody is often changed by adding extra notes, sometimes notes adjacent to the original or just a step away.

Keywords

  • Theme - a short recognisable melody that is the main musical idea for a composition

  • Melodic variation - when the melody of the theme is altered

  • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

  • Decoration - when the melody is embellished with extra notes

Common misconception

Embellishing a theme to create a variation makes a totally new composition

Although each variation is different, each is based on the initial theme, and pupils will be able to recognise aspects of the original theme.


To help you plan your year 6 music lesson on: Composing a melodic variation to a theme, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage the pupils to add some repetition in their melodic and rhythmic variations to make them easier to play.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A class set of glockenspiels or other tuned instruments.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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