Composing a melodic variation to a theme
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Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can make a melodic change to the theme to create a melodic variation.
Key learning points
- Many composers borrow the theme from other composers when they compose their variations.
- A composer can change the theme in different ways to create a variation.
- A melodic variation is when the melody is changed; however, you can still recognise aspects of the original theme.
- The melody is often changed by adding extra notes, sometimes notes adjacent to the original or just a step away.
Keywords
Theme - a short recognisable melody that is the main musical idea for a composition
Melodic variation - when the melody of the theme is altered
Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune
Decoration - when the melody is embellished with extra notes
Common misconception
Embellishing a theme to create a variation makes a totally new composition
Although each variation is different, each is based on the initial theme, and pupils will be able to recognise aspects of the original theme.
Teacher tip
Encourage the pupils to add some repetition in their melodic and rhythmic variations to make them easier to play.
Equipment
A class set of glockenspiels or other tuned instruments.
Licence
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