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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 4

Folk songs and the minor pentachord

I can follow the melodic shape of minor tonality folk songs, singing and signing the minor pentachord and framing this with a drone accompaniment.

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Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 4

Folk songs and the minor pentachord

I can follow the melodic shape of minor tonality folk songs, singing and signing the minor pentachord and framing this with a drone accompaniment.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The minor pentachord is the first five notes of the minor scale: la, ti, do, re, mi.
  2. Folk songs can be accompanied or unaccompanied.
  3. Adding a drone underneath a song adds another layer of sound to the texture of the piece.
  4. To be able to accompany songs effectively, we need to be able to play with a sound sense of pulse.
  5. We need to consider the dynamic balance when adding accompaniments to songs.

Keywords

  • Minor pentachord - the first five notes of the minor scale: la, ti, do, re, mi

  • Accompaniment - a musical part that supports the main melody or chant

  • Drone - a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music

  • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

  • Dynamics - how loud or quiet the music is

Common misconception

Music can only be major or minor in tonality.

Music can be tonal - major, minor or other using modes. Music can also be atonal or go beyond tonality, not having a traditional sense of key or tonal note.


To help you plan your year 4 music lesson on: Folk songs and the minor pentachord, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils can find it difficult to count in three (often they add a sneaky silent fourth count). Take time to practise counting to three with a waltz-like feel before applying this to instruments.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pitched percussion, notes D and A, e.g. percussion tubes, chime bars, glockenspiels, hand bells or xylophones.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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