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The role of the hi-hat in a drum groove

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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can create a typical rock drum groove by adding hi-hat quavers.

Key learning points

  1. The hi-hat is the third main part of a drum kit. It is higher and quieter than the kick and snare drum.
  2. The hi-hat can make an open or closed sound depending on whether its two cymbals are touching or not.
  3. A metronome helps keep time when recording in a DAW.
  4. After recording, the music can be pushed perfectly in time by using the quantise function.

Keywords

  • Hi-hat - part of a drum kit made of two cymbals

  • Cymbal - a concave metal disc that makes a bright sound when struck

  • Metronome - a device that clicks/ticks a beat to keep a player in time

  • Quaver - a note lasting half a beat; quavers often come in pairs

  • Quantise - the quantise function in a DAW pushes the notes perfectly in time

Common misconception

Pupils think the metronome matches the rhythms they play, since they previously played crotchets.

Pupils should play a metronome beat while the class claps quavers to highlight the metronome shows the pulse by clicking on the beats of the bar.

Teacher tip

Pupils may find it easier to solo the track into which they are recording so that they can hear the metronome more clearly. They may also find the American notation terminology confusing so you may need to give more time to explaining this.

Equipment

A DAW or other suitable compositional tool or instrument

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

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An illustration of a hijabi teacher writing on a whiteboard