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Lesson 1 of 6
  • Year 8

Playing a melody with sharps

I can play the opening of a piece using sharps on the keyboard and can recognise minor and major scales

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Lesson 1 of 6
New
New
  • Year 8

Playing a melody with sharps

I can play the opening of a piece using sharps on the keyboard and can recognise minor and major scales

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Scales have their own distinctive sound and are defined by the order of the intervals from one note to the next.
  2. A minor scale pattern is tone, semitone, tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone.
  3. The minor scale sounds more solemn than the major scale.
  4. When major and minor scales use notes outside the scale, these are called chromatic.
  5. Playing the opening phrase of Fur Elise, which uses both D sharp and D natural.

Keywords

  • Minor scale - a set of notes where the 3rd and 6th notes in the scale are flattened, and that sound sad or more solemn than a major scale

  • Sharp - the sharp symbol (#) is used to show that a note has been raised by a semitone

  • Natural - the natural symbol is used to show a note in the bar has returned to the normal pitch

  • Chromatic - a note that is not part of the key or scale

Common misconception

Adjacent white notes on the keyboard are all a tone apart.

Most of the adjacent white notes are a tone apart but because of the pattern of the black notes on the keyboard some of the adjacent white notes are also semitones. It's important for pupils to count the notes to work out an interval.


To help you plan your year 8 music lesson on: Playing a melody with sharps, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to look for and remember the patterns in the melody to help them learn it. The opening motif is particularly tricky so check pupils have learnt this small section first. The melody has been simplified. The more difficult version is available in the additional materials if needed.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Keyboard instrument

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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