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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 9

Writing an instrumental melody

I can create an instrumental melody for my chorus through improvisation.

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Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 9

Writing an instrumental melody

I can create an instrumental melody for my chorus through improvisation.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. When writing a melody, we need to use a phrase structure that balances repetition and contrast.
  2. Some of the most popular phrase structures that achieve this balance are AABB, AABA, ABAB and ABAC.
  3. The A minor scale is a set of notes that uses only the white notes on the piano.
  4. This is the simplest minor key to compose in.

Keywords

  • Phrase - A phrase is a short section of a melody, normally lasting for two or four bars.

  • Phrase structure - The phrase structure is the pattern of phrases in a melody. It should have a balance of repetition and contrast.

  • A minor scale - The A minor scale is a set of notes starting on A, that uses only the white notes on the keyboard.

Common misconception

Not everyone can write a good melody.

Writing a melody is just like writing a paragraph. Break it into small chunks (phrases). If you are finding it difficult to create a phrase, keep it simple and start by just improvising using 2 or 3 notes.


To help you plan your year 9 music lesson on: Writing an instrumental melody, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This project can be extended significantly, allowing students to complete an entire composition using the steps outlined in Task B. As well as creating the remaining sections, encourage students to explore different timbres, instrumentation and DAW effects.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A DAW or other suitable compositional tool or instrument.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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