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Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 10
  • AQA

Latin percussion and the clave

I can identify some common Latin percussion instruments and create a rhythmic composition that incorporates the clave rhythm.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

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Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • AQA

Latin percussion and the clave

I can identify some common Latin percussion instruments and create a rhythmic composition that incorporates the clave rhythm.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The music of Latin America is extremely varied.
  2. Many styles are influenced by colonial history, drawing on European, Asian, African and indigenous American music.
  3. Many styles use Latin percussion instruments, including woodblock, claves, guiro, congas, bongos and maracas.
  4. There are often complex syncopated rhythms, including the son clave and rumba clave rhythms.
  5. A clave rhythm can be arranged as a 3-2 clave or a 2-3 clave.

Keywords

  • Latin America - Spanish and Portugese-speaking parts of Central and South America are referred to as Latin America.

  • Latin percussion - Latin percussion instruments are those that are common in Latin American music. Examples include cabasa, guiro, claves and maracas.

  • Syncopated - A syncopated rhythm is one that emphasises notes in between the main beats.

  • Son clave - The Cuban son clave is the most common clave rhythm.

  • Rumba clave - The rumba clave is another common clave rhythm, with the last note of the ‘3’ delayed by a quaver.

Common misconception

The 2:3 clave starts on the same beat as the 3:2 clave.

The 2:3 clave starts with a crotchet rest. Make sure when performing or recording this that you count 'rest, 1, 2' for the '2' section of the rhythm.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Latin percussion and the clave, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils in the practical activity to explore different Latin percussion instruments as well as those listed and, if they wish, develop a longer polyrhythmic percussion composition using the clave. Encourage pupils to explore the different claves and experiment with 3:2 and 2:3 forms.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Latin percussion instruments if available; DAW.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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