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Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Understanding metre

I can identify simple, compound and irregular time signatures.

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Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Understanding metre

I can identify simple, compound and irregular time signatures.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Time signatures (or metre) can be grouped into simple, compound and irregular time signatures.
  2. Simple time signatures have two quavers in each beat.
  3. Compound time signatures have three quavers in each beat.
  4. Simple and compound time signatures can also be described as duple (2), triple (3) or quadruple (4 beats).
  5. Irregular time signatures cannot be counted with groups of only 2 or only 3 beats. Examples are 7/8 and 5/4.

Keywords

  • Simple time - each beat is divided into two quavers; 4/4 and 3/4 are examples of this

  • Compound time - each beat is divided into three quavers; 6/8 and 12/8 are examples of this

  • Irregular time signature - the number of beats cannot be divided by 2 or 3 (e.g. 5, 7)

Common misconception

Compound time signatures create more complex sounding music and aren't used often.

This isn't strictly true. Compound time signatures are extremely common, including in popular music styles. While the theory of them is slightly more complex than simple time signatures, to compose or play using them is not particularly difficult.


To help you plan your year 11 music lesson on: Understanding metre, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The key to identifying any time signature is feeling the pulse. If pupils are struggling to feel the pulse, consider some simple exercises clapping the pulse alongside a simple drum beat, or with recorded music. This is key to being able to identify even basic time signatures.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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