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Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

The origins of rock: blues into rock ‘n’ roll

I can identify the key features of blues and can perform the 12-bar blues chords with an improvised melody.

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Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

The origins of rock: blues into rock ‘n’ roll

I can identify the key features of blues and can perform the 12-bar blues chords with an improvised melody.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Rock 'n' roll is an energetic style that developed in the 1950s.
  2. It was very popular with young people and became the first successful pop style.
  3. It incorporates key blues features, including the 12-bar blues.
  4. This is a repeating chord sequence which uses the primary chords I, IV and V.
  5. It also typically uses either a pentatonic or a blues scale (a minor pentatonic with a blue note added) in the melody.

Keywords

  • 12-bar blues - The 12-bar blues is the standard chord sequence in blues, based on chord I, IV and V.

  • Pentatonic scale - A pentatonic scale is a set of five notes, often used for melodies and improvisation.

  • Blues scale - A blues scale is a minor pentatonic scale with an added blue note between the 4th and 5th.

  • Blue note - A blue note is a chromatic note that isn't in the key signature. It is usually the flattened 3rd, 5th or 7th.

  • AAB structure - An AAB structure is a melodic structure commonly used in blues and rock ‘n’ roll where the A phrase is performed twice followed by a different (B) phrase.

Common misconception

Blues is an old style of music that isn't relevant anymore.

While it's true that blues first developed more than a century ago, it continued to be an important style all through the 20th century and up to the present day. It shaped many different styles (including rock) that came to be incredibly important.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: The origins of rock: blues into rock ‘n’ roll, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Files needed for this lesson

  • 12-bar blues template 4.07 MB (ZIP)
  • 12-bar blues drum kit accompaniment 110 BPM 700.12 KB (MP3)

Download these files to use in the lesson.

Encourage competent composers to be creative. They could use chord inversions or broken chords, develop the bass line using chord tones/passing notes, and build a longer improvised solo to allow it to really develop. This could also be the starting point for a full blues composition if desired.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW; MIDI keyboards; guitars and microphones for recording (optional)

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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