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Lesson 5 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Eduqas

Building a pop ballad to a climax

I can develop a musical climax in my pop ballad through the use of a countermelody and modulation.

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Lesson 5 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Eduqas

Building a pop ballad to a climax

I can develop a musical climax in my pop ballad through the use of a countermelody and modulation.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Pop ballads typically build to an emotional climax in the final chorus.
  2. They do this through developing the texture, adding countermelodies and modulation.
  3. A countermelody should complement the main melody and both melodies should be easy to hear.
  4. A typical modulation for a pop ballad is to modulate up a tone (two semitones).

Keywords

  • Climax - a musical climax is the emotional and expressive high point of a piece of music

  • Countermelody - a countermelody is a second melody that plays at the same time as the main melody

  • Modulation - modulation is when the key changes part way through a piece of music

Common misconception

To create a good countermelody, you just need two melodies playing at the same time.

It's a bit more complicated than that. An effective countermelody has to contrast with the main melody, so that it can be heard. This is done by choosing an appropriate timbre and octave, and using the 'space' in the main melody.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Building a pop ballad to a climax, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To encourage pupils to compose an effective countermelody, enourage them to think in terms of melodic shape. If their main melody ascends, get them to improvise descending phrases and so on. Countermelodies can be very simple - encourage students not to overcomplicate their countermelody.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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