Hooks and riffs in pop songs
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Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can compose a riff demonstrating an understanding of successful riff writing.
Key learning points
- A hook is a musical idea designed to ‘catch’ the listener's ear and is usually the most memorable part of the song.
- A riff is a repeated musical phrase that is typically the defining melodic material of the song.
- A successful riff is short, simple, consonant and repeatable.
- When composing a pop song, it is common to start with a riff.
- When writing a riff, we must ensure that it is short and simple. Less is more!
Keywords
Hook - a musical idea that is designed to 'catch' the ear of the listener
Riff - a short recurring or repeated motif used in pop music
Chord - two or more notes played at the same time; they are usually played as a triad and they form the harmony of the music
DAW - software used to record, edit and process audio (e.g. GarageBand)
Common misconception
Hooks and riffs are the same thing.
A riff is the more important feature in how the song fits together and tends to underpin some of the main sections in the music. It is also a more suitable musical starting point for a pop song composition.
Teacher tip
Pupils could recreate one of the analysed riffs or another suitable riff by ear as a preliminary task to composing a riff to allow them to explore the features of successful riffs.
Equipment
Keyboard, DAW or other suitable instrument as a composing tool.
Licence
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