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      Instrumentation and metre in popular music

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can aurally identify the instrumentation and metre in popular songs.

      Key learning points

      1. Pop music has been around since the 1950s and includes many different genres.
      2. Pop music shares common features including instrumentation and structure.
      3. Instrumentation is which instruments and voices have been used.
      4. Most pop songs have vocals, piano/guitar, bass guitar and drums, although more modern pop uses synthesized instruments.
      5. Metre is the organisation of bars and beats. Most pop songs have four beats in a bar or a 4/4 time signature.

      Keywords

      • Instrumentation - the combination and use of different instruments and voices in a song is referred to as instrumentation

      • Riff - a short recurring or repeated motif used in pop music

      • Synthesiser - an electronic musical instrument

      • Metre - the organisation of bars and beats in a piece of music

      • Time signature - this tells us how many beats are in a bar of music

      Common misconception

      Synthesiser vs synthesised sound

      You can use a synthesiser if you have one or show a youtube clip of one in action. Use keyboard and different sounds to explain synthesised

      Teacher tip

      Use more / different musical examples depending on your school context

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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