a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament; the word is also used to describe the act of making a new law

the lawmaking body of the state, i.e. Parliament in the UK

law made by the decisions of judges over the years

a legal decision made by a judge that must be followed in future similar cases

Why do we need laws and where do they come from?

Citizenship

This unit builds pupils knowledge and understanding of the law and the legal system including: criminal and civil justice; the judicial process and role of citizens in justice; legal rights, sanctions; and how well prison works.

Does our legal system protect citizens' rights?

law that deals with individuals who break the law and seeks to punish an offence (because the offender has broken laws that Parliament has stated that we must all obey)

fairness as a result of the application of a law, usually by a judge, in society

law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups; there are civil courts which award damages (a money payment)

Why do we need criminal and civil law?

protections and freedoms given by law to individuals, ensuring fair treatment and justice within the legal system

a person that is accused of committing a crime or being accused of a civil wrong

What rights do defendants and victims of crime have?

the legal authority given to police to maintain order, prevent crime and protect the public

What are rights in relation to the police?

courts that deal with individuals who have been accused of breaking the law

the branch of the state responsible for enforcing the law. It is composed of judges and other legal officials

legal specialists employed by solicitors who handle case preparation

a legal professional who gives advice, prepares cases, and represents clients in magistrates’ courts

presents cases in crown court and higher courts, representing defendants or the state

Which legal professionals support our rights in criminal courts?

law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups

an independent and impartial person who has been appointed to look into complaints about companies and organisations

a resolution focused negotiation facilitated by an independent third party

Does our legal system protect citizens' rights?

Choose a lesson (6)

These lessons will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.