Principles of art: volume
I can create volume in two and three dimensional work.
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or figure in three dimensions: height, width and depth
- Volume is an element of visual expression that can be appreciated in a real or figurative way
- The illusion of volume can be created in a two-dimensional work
Keywords
Volume - how much space an object takes up. Includes height, width and depth
Bust - a sculpted or cast representation of a human head and neck
Chiaroscuro - an Italian word meaning 'light-dark'
Contour - a line that helps describe the outline and 3D form
Common misconception
Lines create an edge but they don't create volume.
Contour lines and directional hatching lines can be used to describe the volume of a 3D object in a 2D drawing.
Equipment
Clay, clay tools or diy tools, pencils, paper. Optional: cameras and lights
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the statement to the correct effect of balance:
Balance in art helps the viewer’s eye move around smoothly.
An imbalanced work can show unsettled feelings.
Having equal visual weight makes a piece feel balanced and harmonious
Q2.Which best describes balance in art?
Q3.Why might an artist make a piece intentionally imbalanced?
Q4.What does balanced artwork often do?
Q5.Which element is most important in creating visual balance?
Q6.Match the type of balance with its characteristic:
Mirror images on both sides
Different elements of equal visual weight
Elements placed to create tension
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the term to its meaning:
Lines that describe the outline and 3D form
Extreme light and dark combination that creates contrast
A 3D depiction of the head and neck
The three-dimensionality of an object or image
Q2.Which statement best describes ‘volume’ in art?
Q3.Which technique helps show volume in 2D artworks?
Q4.Which of these is an example of a clay bust?
Q5.Match the term to how it helps create volume:
Shows where the light hits, creating shadow.
Outlines the shape and the space around creating contrast
Creates dark shadows and highlights on a 2D surface
Describe the 3D form using lines