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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a clay sculpture of myself.

      Key learning points

      1. An armature is a support structure inside a sculpture that helps it stay strong before adding clay.
      2. When working with clay, you can use pinching and pressing to form shapes.
      3. You can blend clay pieces together.
      4. You can make a figure balanced by using the right amount of clay.

      Keywords

      • Clay - a thick, soft material from the earth that can be shaped when wet

      • Sculpture - a three-dimensional piece of art made by shaping or combining materials

      • Blending - a technique where two colours, shapes, or pieces of clay are gently joined together so they look smooth and connected

      • Balanced - when something is even and steady so it doesn’t tip or fall

      Common misconception

      The more clay you use, the better balanced your figure will be.

      Using more clay does not always make your figure balanced. A figure is balanced when the weight is spread out evenly.

      Teacher tip

      The children will need an armature figure for this lesson. You can refer to lesson 5.

      Equipment

      pre-made armature, clay, water and a long stick or paintbrush

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does proportions mean when making a figure?



      Correct answer: The size of the figure compared to its parts
      The colour of the figure

      The way you shape the clay

      The kind of armature you use

      Q2.
      Why do we use wire when making an armature?

      To make the sculpture soft
      Correct answer: To help the sculpture stand up
      To add colour to the sculpture
      To make the sculpture heavier

      Q3.
      What is the form of a sculpture?

      The type of clay used
      Correct answer: The shape or design of the sculpture
      The colours you paint it
      The size of the sculpture

      Q4.
      All body parts are ...

      Correct answer: different sizes but fit together
      in the right place
      used for painting
      the same colour

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a sculpture?

      A painting on paper
      Correct answer: A shape made out of clay or other materials
      A photograph of your friend
      A sticker you stick on a card

      Q2.
      Why is clay a useful material for making a sculpture?

      It is very hard and cannot be moved
      It is colourful like paint
      It is used for drawing pictures
      Correct answer: It is soft and easy to shape with your hands

      Q3.
      An armature helps a sculpture to ...

      fall over
      change colour
      Correct answer: stand up and keep its shape
      become soft

      Q4.
      Match the word to what it means:

      Correct Answer:Blending,Making clay parts join smoothly together
      Correct Answer:Balanced,When something is even and steady so it doesn’t tip or fall
      Correct Answer:Clay,A thick, soft material from the earth that can be shaped when wet

      To help you plan your 2 art and design lesson on: Sculpting Myself, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...