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      Print a sea pattern on cloth – stories in indigo

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can print on cloth using wax or paper shapes to tell a story.

      Key learning points

      1. Adire cloth uses shapes made with stencils and patterns to communicate stories, identity and heritage.
      2. Resist techniques like wax or stencils block areas from absorbing colour.
      3. Storytelling through fabric links personal expression to wider cultural traditions.

      Keywords

      • Pattern - something that repeats again and again

      • Adire cloth - a kind of patterned fabric made with natural dyes in Nigeria

      • Wax resist - a way to make patterns on fabric by using wax to stop some parts soaking up the dye

      • Stencil - shapes with cut-out parts used to repeat the same design on cloth or paper

      Common misconception

      You need special or expensive things to make fabric patterns.

      Remind pupils that you can use natural objects, paper and wax to make patterns on fabric. You can use simple, safe materials to tell powerful stories through cloth.

      Teacher tip

      To manage and support the dyeing element of this activity, teachers could complete this task in small groups.

      Equipment

      Wax, cloth, newspaper, fabric dye, visual examples of Adire cloth

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What did Kandinsky paint?

      cars and houses
      only real things like animals
      Correct answer: feelings with colours and shapes

      Q2.
      What did Aubrey Williams love and use in his art?

      Correct answer: nature and plants
      cars and buildings
      robots and spaceships

      Q3.
      What inspired some of Aubrey Williams’s paintings?

      Correct answer: music
      books
      food

      Q4.
      What do you do first, next and last to paint with music and wax?

      1 - Get your crayons and paint.
      2 - Draw with crayon while you listen to music.
      3 - Paint how the music feels.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What shows a shape again and again?

      line
      colour
      dot
      Correct answer: pattern

      Q2.
      What is the special blue cloth called?

      Correct answer: adire
      t-shirt
      blanket
      paper

      Q3.
      Match the word to what it does.

      Correct Answer:wax,stops the dye
      Correct Answer:stencil,helps make shapes
      Correct Answer:dye,colours the cloth

      Q4.
      Put these steps in the right order to make a resist pattern using paper shapes.

      1 - Draw your stencils.
      2 - Cut them out.
      3 - Add extra patterns to decorate.

      To help you plan your 1 art and design lesson on: Print a sea pattern on cloth – stories in indigo, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...