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      Make a papier-maché paradise island

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make a papier-mâché paradise island

      Key learning points

      1. Papier-mâché is a sculptural technique used to create texture and form.
      2. Artists build up sculptural surfaces using layers for strength and detail.
      3. Surface texture helps show natural features like rocks, trees or water.
      4. Working as a team supports large-scale art making.

      Keywords

      • Papier-mâché - layers of paper and glue or flour used to create sculptures.

      • Layer - material placed on top of another

      • Surface texture - the way something feels

      Common misconception

      The pupils may think that one layer of papier-mâché is enough.

      We need multiple layers to make it strong. Artists build layer by layer to shape and secure their sculpture.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils will need support to mix the papier-mâché paste. The paste can be made ahead of time and stored in airtight containers.

      Equipment

      Island base, newspaper and papier-mâché paste, old brushes.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Construct means to something.

      break
      Correct answer: build
      throw
      colour

      Q2.
      Which of these would be best for the base of your island?

      Tissue paper
      Correct answer: Cardboard box
      Cotton wool
      String

      Q3.
      Match the word to what it means:

      Correct Answer:Base,The bottom part something is built on
      Correct Answer:Construct,To build or make something
      Correct Answer:Collaborate,To work together

      Q4.
      Put these steps in the right order for building a paradise island base:

      1 - Gather recycled materials
      2 - Build the base
      3 - Add features like trees and rocks
      4 - Decorate the island with paint

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is papier-mâché made from?

      Sand and glue
      Paint and glitter
      Correct answer: Paper and glue
      Sticks and string

      Q2.
      We need to let each layer dry before adding the next one so .

      it doesn’t get too heavy
      Correct answer: the glue works properly
      we can eat it
      it doesn’t smell

      Q3.
      Match the material to its use in making a papier-mâché island:

      Correct Answer:Newspaper,Paper for making layers
      Correct Answer:Balloon,Round shape to build around
      Correct Answer:Glue,Sticky liquid that holds the paper

      Q4.
      Put these steps in the correct order for making a papier-mâché island:

      1 - Blow up the balloon
      2 - Add layers of paper with glue
      3 - Let the layers dry
      4 - Paint your island

      To help you plan your 2 art and design lesson on: Make a papier-maché paradise island, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...