New
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Lesson 5 of 6
  • Year 4

Make an architectural 3D model

I can construct a 3D architectural model using shapes, design ideas and building techniques.

Lesson 5 of 6
New
New
  • Year 4

Make an architectural 3D model

I can construct a 3D architectural model using shapes, design ideas and building techniques.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Architects use 3D models to plan and test building ideas.
  2. Simple shapes like cubes, prisms and cylinders can be used to construct buildings.
  3. Structures must be stable and carefully joined for strength.

Keywords

  • 3D - a shape or object with height, width and depth

  • Model - a small-scale version of a structure used to test or present a design

  • Structure - the parts of a building that hold it up and give it shape

  • Stability - how well a structure stands without falling or wobbling

  • Join - to connect two parts together using tape, glue, folds, or tabs

Common misconception

If the model looks good, it doesn’t matter if it does not stand properly.

A successful architectural model is both visually creative and structurally sound. Aim to build with purpose to create stability.


To help you plan your year 4 art and design lesson on: Make an architectural 3D model, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to plan before building and test each part for strength. Highlight that not all models must be perfect - this is a creative process where trial and improvement matter just as much as the final result.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Cardboard and paper (varied sizes). Recycled materials (e.g. boxes, tubes). PVA glue, glue sticks, masking tape, scissors. Paints (poster or acrylic). Rulers, pencils, felt tips or colouring pencils.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
A design brief is ...

a type of pencil used for sketching
a tool for cutting shapes
a place to store your drawing
Correct answer: a set of instructions for a creative product

Q2.
What is one thing you should do when others are talking in your group?

Correct Answer: Listen

Q3.
Which of these is an example of an idea during group work?

Cutting paper quietly
Correct answer: Saying, “Let’s make the roof green!”
Sharpening a pencil
Tidying the desk

Q4.
Match the word to its meaning:

Correct Answer:Design brief,The rules for your design

The rules for your design

Correct Answer:Collaboration,Working together as a team

Working together as a team

Correct Answer:Idea,A thought or suggestion

A thought or suggestion

Q5.
Put these collaboration actions in order of when you’d do them:

1 - Take turns speaking
2 - Listen to each other
3 - Vote on the best ideas
4 - Combine ideas into one plan

Q6.
means working together as a team.

Correct Answer: Collaboration

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does “3D” mean when we are making a model?

Correct answer: Has height, width and depth
Has three dark colours
Has a flat drawing surface
Has black and white tones

Q2.
What is the best way to make a model stable?

Make it very tall and thin
Correct answer: Use strong shapes and wide bases
Use lots of colours and patterns
Make it flat and smooth

Q3.
What do we use to hold two parts of a model together?

Correct Answer: Join, Glue, Joining, Joins, Joints

Q4.
A is an example of a structure.

pencil
sketch
paintbrush
Correct answer: bridge

Q5.
What do we use 2D nets for?

Drawing pictures
Correct answer: Folding them into 3D shapes
Measuring angles
Cutting paper

Q6.
Match the type of card to how it is best used in a model:

Correct Answer:Thick card,Big structural parts

Big structural parts

Correct Answer:Thin card,Small detailed parts

Small detailed parts

Correct Answer:Stability,How well a structure stands without falling or wobbling

How well a structure stands without falling or wobbling