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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 4

Tonally shade architecture

I can use tonal shading to add depth and detail to architectural drawings.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 4

Tonally shade architecture

I can use tonal shading to add depth and detail to architectural drawings.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Tonal shading helps make 2D drawings look more 3D and realistic.
  2. Light source direction affects where highlights and shadows appear.
  3. Buildings have surfaces that reflect light differently – shading helps show this.

Keywords

  • Tone - how light or dark something is

  • Shading - adding tone to a drawing to create depth or show where the light falls

  • Highlight - the lightest part of an object where light hits directly

  • Shadow - the darker area where light is blocked or does not reach

Common misconception

Shading just means colouring in darker.

Tonal shading uses a range of light to dark tones to show how light hits different surfaces.


To help you plan your year 4 art and design lesson on: Tonally shade architecture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Demonstrate shading slowly using a pencil - show light, medium, and dark tones. Remind pupils that the aim is not to “colour in” but to build up tone gradually from light to dark using soft pressure. You could remind pupils of the different grades of pencil if a range of pencils are available.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Drawing pencils (HB, 2B if available), erasers, rulers. Blending tools (tissues or smudge sticks).

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name of the spot where all lines in a perspective drawing seem to meet?

Correct answer: vanishing point
focus point
centre dot
meeting point

Q2.
What drawing technique helps us show how far away things are?

Correct Answer: Perspective

Q3.
Why do buildings look smaller the farther away they are?

because they actually shrink
because of the weather
Correct answer: because of perspective
because the paper is small

Q4.
Put these objects in order from closest to farthest in a perspective drawing.

1 - large tree
2 - middle-sized car
3 - small house near vanishing point

4 - tiny tree in distance

Q5.
What do we call how near or far something is in a picture?

Correct Answer: depth

Q6.
Put these steps in order for drawing a building using simple perspective.

1 - Draw the horizon line.
2 - Add the vanishing point.
3 - Draw the front of the building.
4 - Draw lines from corners to vanishing point.
5 - Add side lines and details.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does tonal shading help show in a drawing?

colour and pattern
Correct answer: depth and detail
names and labels
texture and smell

Q2.
What is a "shadow" in an architectural drawing?

Correct answer: a dark area away from light
a part where light hits
a light area with texture
a colourful decoration

Q3.
What do we call the lightest part of a shaded object?

shadow
Correct answer: highlight
detail
outline

Q4.
Match the tool to how it's used in shading.

Correct Answer:pencil,for making light and dark marks

for making light and dark marks

Correct Answer:eraser,for creating highlights

for creating highlights

Correct Answer:fingers or tissue,for blending shading

for blending shading

Q5.
Put these steps in order when shading a 3D building.

1 - Draw the basic shape.
2 - Choose a light direction.
3 - Add shadows.
4 - Add highlights.
5 - Blend the tones.

Q6.
What do we use to make an area look smooth and softly shaded?

Correct Answer: Blending