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      Develop a story: creating a scenic composition

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan and create a scenic composition that shows the setting of my story artwork clearly.

      Key learning points

      1. Scenic compositions create a clear setting for a story.
      2. Foreground, middle ground, and background help show depth.
      3. Artists choose scenery details to add meaning and mood.
      4. Planning a strong focal point helps to make the meaning clear.

      Keywords

      • Scenic composition - the arrangement of visual elements in a landscape or scene

      • Foreground - the part of the scene closest to the viewer

      • Background - the part of the scene that appears furthest away

      • Focal point - the main area that draws the viewer’s eye

      Common misconception

      The environment can be anywhere; the most important clues for a story are from the characters and objects.

      The setting is an important device for communicating a story. It shows where the story happens and adds clues about mood, time, or place.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to think of their setting as part of the story: where does it happen? What details show mood or time? Model how to sketch the scene in layers: foreground, middle ground, background.

      Equipment

      Pencils, erasers. Coloured pencils, pens, felt tips, pastels, marker pens. Rulers. Reference images of landscapes or settings.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does symbolism in art mean?

      Correct answer: using objects or colours to represent ideas or feelings
      painting only in black and white

      drawing only animals
      using lots of patterns for decoration

      Q2.
      Why is it important to plan your artwork before you start drawing?

      Correct answer: so you know what story you want to tell
      so you can finish faster

      so you can use fewer colours
      so you can copy someone else's ideas

      Q3.
      Match the objects to what they might symbolise in a story artwork.

      Correct Answer:a key,secrets or unlocking something

      secrets or unlocking something

      Correct Answer:a bird,freedom or hope

      freedom or hope

      Correct Answer:a dark cloud,trouble or sadness

      trouble or sadness

      Q4.
      Match these parts of artwork planning to their descriptions.

      Correct Answer:Choose symbols.,Pick objects or colours that show ideas.

      Pick objects or colours that show ideas.

      Correct Answer:Design character.,Create your main figure for the story
.

      Create your main figure for the story
.

      Correct Answer:Plan composition.,Decide where objects and figures go in your artwork.

      Decide where objects and figures go in your artwork.

      Q5.
      Put these drawing techniques in order from first to last.

      1 - Observe character and objects.
      2 - Sketch outline shapes.
      3 - Add details.
      4 - Add shading or colour.

      Q6.
      What word means a picture plan showing where characters and objects go?

      Correct Answer: Composition

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one way Faith Ringgold tells stories in her art?

      by painting only animals
      by using random shapes with no meaning
      by leaving her artwork unfinished
      Correct answer: by carefully planning scenes in her story quilts

      Q2.
      What is a scenic composition in art?

      a music performance
      a random mix of colours to show emotion
      Correct answer: a planned picture showing a story setting
      a sketch without meaning using abstract mark-making

      Q3.
      Why is the background important in a scenic composition?

      Correct answer: It adds space and shows the setting.
      It’s where you write the title.
      It makes the picture blurry and out of focus.
      It’s where you put the signature of the artist.

      Q4.
      Match the composition choice to what it helps show.

      Correct Answer:bright colours,mood or emotion

      mood or emotion

      Correct Answer:big objects in front,closeness and importance

      closeness and importance

      Correct Answer:small shapes far away,space and distance

      space and distance

      Q5.
      Put these steps in order when planning a scenic composition.

      1 - Decide what the setting is.
      2 - Choose your focal point.
      3 - Sketch the scene.
      4 - Add detail to background.

      Q6.
      What is the area called that is closest to the viewer in a picture?

      Correct Answer: Foreground

      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Develop a story: creating a scenic composition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...