New
New
Year 6

Develop a story: creating a scenic composition

I can plan and create a scenic composition that shows the setting of my story artwork clearly.

New
New
Year 6

Develop a story: creating a scenic composition

I can plan and create a scenic composition that shows the setting of my story artwork clearly.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Scenic compositions create a clear setting for a story.
  2. Foreground, middle ground, and background help show depth.
  3. Artists choose scenery details to add meaning and mood.
  4. Planning a strong focal point helps to make the meaning clear.

Keywords

  • Scenic composition - the arrangement of visual elements in a landscape or scene

  • Foreground - the part of the scene closest to the viewer

  • Background - the part of the scene that appears furthest away

  • Focal point - the main area that draws the viewer’s eye

Common misconception

The environment can be anywhere; the most important clues for a story are from the characters and objects.

The setting is an important device for communicating a story. It shows where the story happens and adds clues about mood, time, or place.


To help you plan your year 6 art and design lesson on: Develop a story: creating a scenic composition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to think of their setting as part of the story: where does it happen? What details show mood or time? Model how to sketch the scene in layers: foreground, middle ground, background.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pencils, erasers. Coloured pencils, pens, felt tips, pastels, marker pens. Rulers. Reference images of landscapes or settings.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does symbolism in art mean?

Correct answer: using objects or colours to represent ideas or feelings
painting only in black and white

drawing only animals
using lots of patterns for decoration

Q2.
Why is it important to plan your artwork before you start drawing?

Correct answer: so you know what story you want to tell
so you can finish faster

so you can use fewer colours
so you can copy someone else's ideas

Q3.
Match the objects to what they might symbolise in a story artwork.

Correct Answer:a key,secrets or unlocking something

secrets or unlocking something

Correct Answer:a bird,freedom or hope

freedom or hope

Correct Answer:a dark cloud,trouble or sadness

trouble or sadness

Q4.
Match these parts of artwork planning to their descriptions.

Correct Answer:Choose symbols.,Pick objects or colours that show ideas.

Pick objects or colours that show ideas.

Correct Answer:Design character.,Create your main figure for the story
.

Create your main figure for the story
.

Correct Answer:Plan composition.,Decide where objects and figures go in your artwork.

Decide where objects and figures go in your artwork.

Q5.
Put these drawing techniques in order from first to last.

1 - Observe character and objects.
2 - Sketch outline shapes.
3 - Add details.
4 - Add shading or colour.

Q6.
What word means a picture plan showing where characters and objects go?

Correct Answer: Composition

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is one way Faith Ringgold tells stories in her art?

by painting only animals
by using random shapes with no meaning
by leaving her artwork unfinished
Correct answer: by carefully planning scenes in her story quilts

Q2.
What is a scenic composition in art?

a music performance
a random mix of colours to show emotion
Correct answer: a planned picture showing a story setting
a sketch without meaning using abstract mark-making

Q3.
Why is the background important in a scenic composition?

Correct answer: It adds space and shows the setting.
It’s where you write the title.
It makes the picture blurry and out of focus.
It’s where you put the signature of the artist.

Q4.
Match the composition choice to what it helps show.

Correct Answer:bright colours,mood or emotion

mood or emotion

Correct Answer:big objects in front,closeness and importance

closeness and importance

Correct Answer:small shapes far away,space and distance

space and distance

Q5.
Put these steps in order when planning a scenic composition.

1 - Decide what the setting is.
2 - Choose your focal point.
3 - Sketch the scene.
4 - Add detail to background.

Q6.
What is the area called that is closest to the viewer in a picture?

Correct Answer: Foreground