New
New
Year 6

Symbolism and stories in art, craft and design

I can investigate an artwork to find symbols and interpret their possible meaning.

New
New
Year 6

Symbolism and stories in art, craft and design

I can investigate an artwork to find symbols and interpret their possible meaning.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Artists use symbols to share stories and meanings without words.
  2. Symbols often carry layered or multiple meanings, and different cultures use symbols for similar or different ideas.
  3. We can analyse artworks by identifying symbols and interpreting their meanings.

Keywords

  • Symbol - an object, shape, or image that stands for or represents an idea or meaning

  • Symbolism - the use of symbols to communicate ideas, emotions, or stories in art

  • Interpretation - how we explain or find meaning in what we see

  • Culture - the shared ideas, customs, and art of a group of people

Common misconception

A symbol has only one meaning for everyone.

Symbols can mean different things in different cultures or to different people.


To help you plan your year 6 art and design lesson on: Symbolism and stories in art, craft and design, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Model thinking aloud when analysing symbols. Ask open questions like “What do you see?” and “What could it mean?” to encourage exploration and avoid shutting down imaginative or culturally diverse interpretations.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pencils, coloured pencils, erasers.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a symbol in art?

a type of paint
Correct answer: a shape or image that represents an idea
a brushstroke
a colour palette

Q2.
What does blending mean when using colouring pencils or paint?

Correct answer: mixing colours to make new ones
drawing outlines
painting in straight lines
rubbing out mistakes

Q3.
Match the word to what it describes.

Correct Answer:line,a path made by a moving point

a path made by a moving point

Correct Answer:texture,the way something feels

the way something feels

Correct Answer:colour,what we see as red, blue, etc.

what we see as red, blue, etc.

Q4.
Match the material to its best use.

Correct Answer:watercolour,light painting with soft edges

light painting with soft edges

Correct Answer:oil pastels,thick colour and bold marks

thick colour and bold marks

Correct Answer:charcoal,dark lines and shading

dark lines and shading

Q5.
Put these painting actions in the correct order.

1 - Dip your brush in water.
2 - Mix your colours.
3 - Apply paint to paper.
4 - Clean your brush.

Q6.
What do you call a quick, rough drawing?

Correct Answer: Sketch, Sketching

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does symbolism mean in art?

Correct answer: using symbols to show meaning
painting with bright colours
drawing only animals
copying other artists

Q2.
Which of these is an example of cultural symbolism?

a plain line
a circle as a shape
a random squiggle
Correct answer: a red heart for love

Q3.
What kind of symbols did Frida Kahlo use in her paintings?

only animals from Africa
Correct answer: hearts, animals, and indigenous objects
modern machines and cars
abstract shapes and colours only

Q4.
Match the symbol to its common meaning.

Correct Answer:dove,peace

peace

Correct Answer:skull,death or danger

death or danger

Correct Answer:olive branch,hope

hope

Q5.
Put these steps in the right order for interpreting an artwork.

1 - Describe what you see in the artwork.
2 - Look closely at the symbols.
3 - Think about the culture it comes from.
4 - Decide what the symbols might mean.

Q6.
What word describes how you understand the meaning of an artwork?

Correct Answer: Interpretation