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      Design a space for urban wildlife

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can design a space that supports urban wildlife and explain my ideas using annotated drawings.

      Key learning points

      1. Urban environments can be designed to support wildlife.
      2. Artists and designers play an important role in solving environmental challenges through visual thinking.
      3. Drawing is a tool to plan, explore and communicate design ideas.
      4. Wildlife-friendly features in cities benefit both nature and people.

      Keywords

      • Habitat - a natural environment where a plant or animal lives and grows

      • Biodiversity - the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem

      • Sustainability - designing or living in a way that protects natural resources for future generations

      • Green space - areas of grass, trees, or plants within urban environments, like parks or gardens

      Common misconception

      Wild animals don’t belong in cities and can’t survive there.

      While some wild animals struggle in cities, others adapt well if we design spaces with them in mind. Urban environments can become important habitats with thoughtful planning.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to think like designers - ask them why each feature helps wildlife and where it belongs. Prompts like “What would this creature need to feel safe?” can help to guide thoughtful designs.

      Equipment

      Pencils, rulers, erasers. Colouring pencils or pens. Wildlife reference sheets (images of birds, insects, small mammals). Examples of urban wildlife designs (rooftop gardens, bee hotels, etc.)

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Antoni Gaudí is known for designing playful, colourful buildings, like ...

      Big Ben.
      Correct answer: the Sagrada Familia.
      Notre Dame.
      Sydney Opera House.

      Q2.
      Which of the following skills would help you represent a play space in a city accurately?

      Correct answer: understanding how to use basic perspective to show depth in your drawing
      knowing how to decorate your sketch with bright colours
      understanding the weather conditions in different cities

      Q3.
      Which of these is known for designing imaginative play spaces?

      Barbara Hepworth
      Correct answer: Monstrum Playgrounds
      Isamu Noguchi

      Q4.
      A great play space should be ...

      Correct answer: safe.
      Correct answer: fun.
      Correct answer: engaging.
      hazardous.
      Correct answer: accessible.

      Q5.
      Put these steps for designing an urban play space in the correct order.

      1 - Understand the specific functions of the space.
      2 - Develop creative and practical solutions.
      3 - Sketch ideas and annotate designs.

      Q6.
      Match the type of urban play space with its specific function:.

      Correct Answer:playground,to provide a fun area for children to play

      to provide a fun area for children to play

      Correct Answer:park,to relax and enjoy nature

      to relax and enjoy nature

      Correct Answer:sports area,to allow people to play games like football or basketball

      to allow people to play games like football or basketball

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      We should not consider wild animals in urban design.

      True, because they can't survive in the city.
      Correct answer: False, because some wild animals can thrive in the city.
      True, because wild animals live inside of buildings.

      Q2.
      What is the purpose of a habitat?

      Correct answer: a place where animals and plants live and grow
      a place where only humans live
      a place for animals to hide only

      Q3.
      What does "biodiversity" mean?

      a note or label added to a drawing to explain or add detail
      areas of grass, trees, or plants within urban environments like parks or gardens
      Correct answer: the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem

      Q4.
      Which of these is a wildlife-friendly feature for an urban space?

      Correct answer: green spaces with trees and plants
      large, busy roads
      buildings with no outdoor areas

      Q5.
      What is sustainability in urban design?

      designing spaces that only look nice
      Correct answer: capable of continuing or or being kept up over time
      making spaces as expensive as possible

      Q6.
      Match each keyword to its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:habitat,a natural area where animals or plants live

      a natural area where animals or plants live

      Correct Answer:biodiversity,variety of different living organisms in an environment

      variety of different living organisms in an environment

      Correct Answer:sustainability,designing to protect resources for the future

      designing to protect resources for the future

      Correct Answer:green space,areas of plants and trees within a city

      areas of plants and trees within a city

      Correct Answer:annotation,notes or labels added to a drawing

      notes or labels added to a drawing


      To help you plan your 6 art and design lesson on: Design a space for urban wildlife, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...