New
New
Year 6

Introduction to design thinking

I can use and apply design thinking to come up with a creative solution to a real life urban problem.

New
New
Year 6

Introduction to design thinking

I can use and apply design thinking to come up with a creative solution to a real life urban problem.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Design thinking is a structured approach to solving problems creatively.
  2. Empathy is the starting point for meaningful design.
  3. Urban environments present real-life design challenges.
  4. Drawing is a powerful tool to explore and share design ideas.
  5. Designers learn by making, testing, and improving their work.

Keywords

  • Design thinking - a process used by designers to solve problems creatively and effectively

  • Empathise - to understand and share the feelings or needs of others

  • Ideate - to generate and explore lots of different ideas or solutions

  • Prototype - a simple model or sketch that shows how a design might work

Common misconception

Design thinking is only for artists or people who are good at drawing.

Design thinking is for everyone - it's more about problem-solving than creating beautiful artworks. Sketches help communicate ideas, and they don’t have to be visually striking to be effective.


To help you plan your year 6 art and design lesson on: Introduction to design thinking, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Model your thinking aloud as you move through the design thinking stages - show pupils it's okay to take risks, revise ideas, and that their creative process matters more than a “perfect” final design.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pencils, erasers, coloured pencils or marker pens. Images of urban problems (e.g. traffic, littering).

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Annotation means writing ...

your name on your work.
instructions on what to do next.
Correct answer: helpful notes on or around your sketch.

Q2.
What is inspiration in art and design?

copying someone’s work exactly
Correct answer: getting new ideas from something you see or feel
repeating the same ideas always

Q3.
A would most likely be described as urban.

deserted island with palm trees and animals
quiet field in the countryside
Correct answer: busy town with buildings, roads, and people

Q4.
When drawing buildings or city scenes, it helps to start with simple shapes like rectangles and triangles.

never
Correct answer: always
rarely

Q5.
What is most important when drawing an urban scene?

making a perfect copy of what you see
Correct answer: exploring ideas and building confidence by using basic shapes
erasing every line until it looks perfect

Q6.
Which of these is not a good urban research method?

sketching from photos of urban spaces
annotating sketches
Correct answer: guessing what a place might look like

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Design thinking is only for artists or people who are good at drawing.

True, because nobody else needs to think about design.
False, because anyone can learn to draw.
Correct answer: False, because design thinking is for everyone.

Q2.
What does it mean to ideate?

build something
Correct answer: think of lots of ideas
test one idea only

Q3.
The word urban refers to ...

Correct answer: city areas with buildings and lots of people.
areas where there are open fields and forests.
areas by the coast.

Q4.
How can design thinking be applied in urban spaces?

Correct answer: to come up with solutions for traffic, litter, or parks
to build houses for families only
to decorate walls with graffiti

Q5.
Match each stage of design thinking to its correct description:.

Correct Answer:empathise,understand the needs of people

understand the needs of people

Correct Answer:prototype,create a simple version of your idea

create a simple version of your idea

Correct Answer:define,clearly state the problem

clearly state the problem

Correct Answer:test,try out and get feedback on your idea

try out and get feedback on your idea

Correct Answer:ideate,brainstorm possible solutions

brainstorm possible solutions

Q6.
Put the stages of design thinking in the correct order.

1 - Empathise
2 - Define
3 - Ideate
4 - Prototype
5 - Test